Exodus 32:3 · JPS 1917
And all the people broke off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
Who acts: people, golden rings · What happens: break off, be, bring · To what, where: golden rings, ears, people
This is Exodus 32:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, golden rings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 broke | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 broke | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rings | det |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rings | amod |
| 9 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 broke | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 ears | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ears | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ears | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ears | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 rings | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brought | cc |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broke | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 brought | obj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 Aaron | case |
| 20 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 brought | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break off | past | all people | the golden rings | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the golden rings | people's ears | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | all people not said here | people | unto Aaron | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתְפָּֽרְקוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֶת־נִזְמֵ֥י הַזָּהָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹֽן׃
Exodus 32:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:947 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.947/