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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:4 / JPS 1

Exodus 32:4 · JPS 1917

And he received it at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said: 'This is thy god, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

Who acts: Aaron, people, This, god · What happens: receive, fashion, make, say, be, bring up · To what, where: land, hand, god, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 32:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, people, This, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctccconjobjdetamodxcomppunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjcopnmod:possccomppunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONreceivedVERBitPRONatADPtheirPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfashionedVERBitPRONwithADPaDETgravingNOUNtoolNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBitPRONaDETmoltenADJcalfNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXthyPRONgodNOUN,PUNCTOINTJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONbroughtVERBtheePRONupADPoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 receivedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 receivednsubj
3receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 receivedobj
5atatADP_7 handcase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 handnmod:poss
7handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 receivedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 fashionedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 fashionedcc
10fashionedfashionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 receivedconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fashionedobj
12withwithADP_15 toolcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 tooldet
14gravinggravingNOUNNumber=Sing15 toolcompound
15tooltoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 fashionedobl
16,,PUNCT_18 madepunct
17andandCCONJ_18 madecc
18mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 receivedconj
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 madeobj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 calfdet
21moltenmoltenADJDegree=Pos22 calfamod
22calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing18 madexcomp
23;;PUNCT_26 saidpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 saidcc
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidnsubj
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 receivedconj
27::PUNCT_32 godpunct
28''PUNCT_32 godpunct
29ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 godnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 godcop
31thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 godnmod:poss
32godgodNOUNNumber=Sing26 saidccomp
33,,PUNCT_35 Israelpunct
34OOINTJ_35 Israeldiscourse
35IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing32 godvocative
36,,PUNCT_38 broughtpunct
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 broughtnsubj
38broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 godacl:relcl
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 broughtobj
40upupADP_38 broughtcompound:prt
41outoutADP_44 landcase
42ofofADP_44 landcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 landdet
44landlandNOUNNumber=Sing38 broughtobl
45ofofADP_46 Egyptcase
46EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing44 landnmod
47..PUNCT_3 receivedpunct
48''PUNCT_32 godpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastAaronlandpeople's handvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at hand=Location
2fashionpastAaron not said herelandwith a graving toolvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
3makepastAaron not said herelandvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
4say speech: assertpastpeoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is apresentThisthy godIsrael vocativetree rules
6bring uppastthy godtheethe land of Egyptvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקַּ֣ח מִיָּדָ֗ם וַיָּ֤צַר אֹתוֹ֙ בַּחֶ֔רֶט וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ עֵ֣גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֤לֶּה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 32:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:948 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.948/