Exodus 32:1 · JPS 1917
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him: 'Up, make us a god who shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.'
Who acts: people, Moses, god, man, we · What happens: see, delay, come down, gather, say, make · To what, where: mount, people, god, us, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Moses, god, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gathered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gathered | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 delayed | mark |
| 7 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 delayed | nsubj |
| 8 | delayed | delay | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 delayed | xcomp |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 come | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 mount | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mount | det |
| 14 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gathered | nsubj |
| 18 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 gathered | obj |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 gathered | advmod |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 Aaron | case |
| 22 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gathered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gathered | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 30 | Up | up | INTJ | _ | 32 make | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 make | iobj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 god | det |
| 35 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 go | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | aux |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 god | acl:relcl |
| 39 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 us | case |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 go | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 know | punct |
| 42 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 62 know | cc |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 Moses | case |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 as | fixed |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 Moses | det |
| 46 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 know | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 man | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 man | det |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Moses | appos |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 brought | nsubj |
| 51 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 man | acl:relcl |
| 52 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 brought | obj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 brought | compound:prt |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 land | case |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 out | fixed |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 land | det |
| 57 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 brought | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Egypt | case |
| 59 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 land | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 know | punct |
| 61 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 know | nsubj |
| 62 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | conj |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 know | advmod |
| 64 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 66 become | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 become | aux |
| 66 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 62 know | ccomp |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 him | case |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 become | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 gathered | punct |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | delay | past | Moses | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | come down | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | the mount | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mount=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | gather | past | the people | people | unto Aaron; together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the people not said here | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | a god | us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset we=Beneficiary god=Product | ||||
| 7 | go | shall | a god | before us | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before we=Location | ||||
| 8 | bring up | past | the man | us | the land of Egypt | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient | |||
| 9 | not know | present | we | as this Moses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | become | present · passive | of Moses | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָרֶ֣דֶת מִן־הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעָ֜ם עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ ק֣וּם ׀ עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵֽלְכוּ֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃
Exodus 32:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:945 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.945/