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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:11

Exodus 32:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, wrath, Thou · What happens: beseech, say, wax, bring · To what, where: LORD, people, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, wrath, Thou — and what happens in the verse to LORD, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃

And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, why doth Thy wrath wax hot against Thy people, that Thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseobldislocatedccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblamodcccaseconjamodpunctrootוַCCONJandיְחַלVERBhe entreatedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶת־ADP(et)פְּנֵיNOUNthe faceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהָיNOUNGodוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלָADPמָהPRONwhy?יְהוָהPROPNO YahwehיֶחֱרֶהVERBdoes it burnאַפּNOUNangerְךָPRONyourבְּADPonעַמּNOUNpeopleֶךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוֹצֵאתָVERByou brought outמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptבְּADPwithכֹחַNOUNpowerגָּדוֹלADJgreatוּCCONJandבְADPbyיָדNOUNa handחֲזָקָֽהADJstrong׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְחַ֣לccand
2יְחַ֣לחָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe entreated
3מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יְחַ֣לnsubjMoses
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 פְּנֵ֖יcase(et)
5פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יְחַ֣לoblthe face
6יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7אֱלֹהָ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהָ֑יnmod:posshis
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
10יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְחַ֣לconjhe said
11לָלָמָהADP_12 מָ֤הcase
12מָ֤המָהPRONPronType=Int14 יֶחֱרֶ֤הoblwhy?
13יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_14 יֶחֱרֶ֤הdislocatedO Yahweh
14יֶחֱרֶ֤החָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompdoes it burn
15אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֶחֱרֶ֤הnsubjanger
16ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אַפּnmod:possyour
17בְּבְּADP_18 עַמּcaseon
18עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יֶחֱרֶ֤הoblpeople
19ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 עַמּnmod:possyour
20אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙markwhich
21הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=218 עַמּacl:relclyou brought out
22מֵמִןADP_23 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
23אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙oblthe land
24מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_23 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
25בְּבְּADP_26 כֹ֥חַcasewith
26כֹ֥חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙oblpower
27גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כֹ֥חַamodgreat
28וּוְCCONJ_30 יָ֥דccand
29בְבְּADP_30 יָ֥דcaseby
30יָ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing26 כֹ֥חַconja hand
31חֲזָקָֽהחָזָקADJGender=Fem Number=Sing30 יָ֥דamodstrong
32׃׃PUNCT_31 חֲזָקָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַל he entreatedwayyiqtol · pielמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֶחֱרֶה does it burnyiqtol · qalאַפּ anger
הוֹצֵאתָ you brought outqatal · hiphilעַמּ peopleיְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצַלִי משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ וַאֲמַר לְמָא יְיָ יִתְקֵף רוּגְזָךְ בְּעַמָךְ דִי אַפֶּקְתָּא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּחֵיל רַב וּבִידָא תַקִיפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, why doth Thy wrath wax hot against Thy people, that Thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:916.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.11/