Exodus 32:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Egyptians, wrath, you · What happens: speak, say, bring, slay, consume, turn · To what, where: Egyptians, mountains, face, fierce wrath · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptians, wrath, you — and what happens in the verse to Egyptians, mountains, face, fierce wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃

Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, saying: For evil did He bring them forth, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from Thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against Thy people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	2 מָּה֩	case
2	מָּה֩	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יֹאמְר֨וּ	obl	why?
3	יֹאמְר֨וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	will they say
4	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 יֹאמְר֨וּ	nsubj	Egypt
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 הֽוֹצִיא	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 רָעָ֤ה	case	with
8	רָעָ֤ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הֽוֹצִיא	obl	evil
9	הֽוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֹאמְר֨וּ	ccomp	he
10	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֽוֹצִיא	obj	brought them out
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הֲרֹ֤ג	case	to
12	הֲרֹ֤ג	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 הֽוֹצִיא	advcl	kill
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָם֙	case
14	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הֲרֹ֤ג	obj	them
15	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 הָרִ֔ים	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 הָרִ֔ים	det	the
17	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֲרֹ֤ג	obl	mountains
18	וּ֨	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כַלֹּת	cc	and
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 כַלֹּת	case	to
20	כַלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 הֲרֹ֤ג	conj	make
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַלֹּת	obj	an end of them
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
23	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
24	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 כַלֹּת	obl	the surface
25	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	of
26	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
27	שׁ֚וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 הֽוֹצִיא	parataxis	turn
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 חֲר֣וֹן	case	from
29	חֲר֣וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שׁ֚וּב	obl	the burning
30	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	your anger
31	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אַפּ	nmod:poss	your
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הִנָּחֵ֥ם	cc	and
33	הִנָּחֵ֥ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 הֽוֹצִיא	conj	relent
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 רָעָ֖ה	case	on
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 רָעָ֖ה	det	the
36	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 הִנָּחֵ֥ם	obl	harm
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עַמּ	case	to
38	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 הִנָּחֵ֥ם	obl	people
39	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמְרוּ will they say	yiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
הֽוֹצִיא he	qatal · hiphil	ָם brought them out
הֲרֹג kill	infinitive construct · qal		ָם them
כַלֹּת make	infinitive construct · piel		ָם an end of them
שׁוּב turn	imperative · qal
הִנָּחֵם relent	imperative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְמָא יֵימְרוּן מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵימַר בְּבִישְׁתָּא אַפֶּקְתִּנוּן לְקַטָלָא יָתְהוֹן בֵינֵי טוּרַיָא וּלְשֵׁיצָיוּתְהוֹן מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא תּוּב מִתְּקוֹף רוּגְזָךְ וְאָתֵיב מִן בִּשָׁתָא דְמַלֶלְתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד לְעַמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:917.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.12/