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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:13

Exodus 32:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, Thou, I, Abraham · What happens: remember, swear, say, multiply, speak, give · To what, where: Abraham, seed, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, I, Abraham — and what happens in the verse to Abraham, seed, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcaseconjcccaseconjapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblccconjcaseoblccompcaseobjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutccobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkacl:relclconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblpunctrootזְכֹרVERBrememberלְADP(to)אַבְרָהָםPROPNAbrahamלְADP(to)יִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוּCCONJandלְADP(to)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelעֲבָדֶיNOUNservantsךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomנִשְׁבַּעְתָּVERByou sworeלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemבּADPbyָךְPRONyourselfוַCCONJandתְּדַבֵּרVERByou saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemאַרְבֶּהVERBI will increaseאֶֽת־ADP(et)זַרְעNOUNoffspringֲכֶםPRONyourכְּADPlikeכוֹכְבֵיNOUNthe starsהַDETofשָּׁמָיִםNOUNthe heavensוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאָמַרְתִּיVERBI have promisedאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveלְADPtoזַרְעNOUNoffspringֲכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandנָחֲלוּVERBthey will possess [it]לְADPforeverעֹלָֽםNOUNof perpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זְכֹ֡רזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootremember
2לְלְADP_3 אַבְרָהָם֩case(to)
3אַבְרָהָם֩אַבְרָהָםPROPN_1 זְכֹ֡רoblAbraham
4לְלְADP_5 יִצְחָ֨קcase(to)
5יִצְחָ֨קיִצְחָקPROPN_3 אַבְרָהָם֩conjIsaac
6וּוְCCONJ_8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לccand
7לְלְADP_8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לcase(to)
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 אַבְרָהָם֩conjIsrael
9עֲבָדֶ֗יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לapposservants
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֲבָדֶ֗יnmod:possyour
11אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּmarkwhom
12נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=29 עֲבָדֶ֗יacl:relclyou swore
13ללְADP_14 ָהֶם֮caseto
14ָהֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּoblthem
15בּבְּADP_16 ָךְ֒caseby
16ָךְ֒הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּoblyourself
17וַוְCCONJ_18 תְּדַבֵּ֣רccand
18תְּדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=212 נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּconjyou said
19אֲלאֶלADP_20 ֵהֶ֔םcaseto
20ֵהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 תְּדַבֵּ֣רoblthem
21אַרְבֶּה֙רָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=118 תְּדַבֵּ֣רccompI will increase
22אֶֽת־אֵתADP_23 זַרְעcase(et)
23זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אַרְבֶּה֙objoffspring
24ֲכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 זַרְעnmod:possyour
25כְּכְּADP_26 כוֹכְבֵ֖יcaselike
26כוֹכְבֵ֖יכּוֹכָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 אַרְבֶּה֙oblthe stars
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 שָּׁמָ֑יִםdetof
28שָּׁמָ֑יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 כוֹכְבֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe heavens
29וְוְCCONJ_37 אֶתֵּן֙ccand
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 אֶתֵּן֙objall
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אָ֨רֶץdetthe
32אָ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 כָל־compound:smixutland
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זֹּ֜אתdet(the)
34זֹּ֜אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 אָ֨רֶץdetthis
35אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 אָמַ֗רְתִּיmarkwhich
36אָמַ֗רְתִּיאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=130 כָל־acl:relclI have promised
37אֶתֵּן֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 אַרְבֶּה֙conjI will give
38לְלְADP_39 זַרְעcaseto
39זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 אֶתֵּן֙obloffspring
40ֲכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs39 זַרְעnmod:possyour
41וְוְCCONJ_42 נָחֲל֖וּccand
42נָחֲל֖וּנָחַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 אַרְבֶּה֙conjthey will possess [it]
43לְלְADP_44 עֹלָֽםcaseforever
44עֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 נָחֲל֖וּoblof perpetuity
45׃׃PUNCT_44 עֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זְכֹר rememberimperative · qal
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you sworeqatal · niphal
תְּדַבֵּר you saidwayyiqtol · pielאַרְבֶּה I will increase + אֶתֵּן I will give + נָחֲלוּ they will possess [it]
אַרְבֶּה I will increaseyiqtol · hiphilזַרְע offspring
אָמַרְתִּי I have promisedqatal · qalאָרֶץ land
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalאָרֶץ land
נָחֲלוּ they will possess [it]weqatal · qalזַרְע offspringאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִדְכַּר לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַבְדָיךְ דִי קַיֶמְתָּא לְהוֹן בְּמֵימְרָךְ וּמַלֶלְתָּא עִמְהוֹן אַסְגֵי יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָא וְכָל אַרְעָא הָדָא דִי אֲמָרִית אֶתֵּן לִבְנֵיכוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן לַעֲלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:918.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.13/