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Exodus 32:13 · JPS 1917

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'

Who acts: you, Thou, I, Abraham · What happens: remember, swear, say, multiply, speak, give · To what, where: Abraham, seed, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou, I, Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnmod:possconjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccdet:predetdetobjoblnsubjauxacl:relclcaseauxnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootRememberVERBAbrahamPROPN,PUNCTIsaacPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTThyPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONThouPRONdidstAUXswearVERBbyADPThinePRONownADJselfNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidstVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTIPRONwillAUXmultiplyVERByourPRONseedNOUNasADPtheDETstarsNOUNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETthisDETlandNOUNthatPRONIPRONhaveAUXspokenVERBofADPwillAUXIPRONgiveVERBuntoADPyourPRONseedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXinheritVERBitPRONforADPeverADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing1 Rememberobj
3,,PUNCT_4 Isaacpunct
4IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing2 Abrahamconj
5,,PUNCT_7 Israelpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 Israelcc
7IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing2 Abrahamconj
8,,PUNCT_10 servantspunct
9ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 servantsnmod:poss
10servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur2 Abrahamconj
11,,PUNCT_16 swearpunct
12totoADP_13 whomcase
13whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel16 swearobl
14ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 swearnsubj
15didstdoAUXVerbForm=Fin16 swearaux
16swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf10 servantsacl:relcl
17bybyADP_20 selfcase
18ThinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 selfnmod:poss
19ownownADJDegree=Pos20 selfamod
20selfselfNOUNNumber=Sing16 swearobl
21,,PUNCT_23 saidstpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 saidstcc
23saidstsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 swearconj
24untountoADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saidstobl
26::PUNCT_29 multiplypunct
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 multiplynsubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 multiplyaux
29multiplymultiplyVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Rememberparataxis
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 seednmod:poss
31seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing29 multiplyobj
32asasADP_34 starscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 starsdet
34starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur29 multiplyobl
35ofofADP_36 heavencase
36heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing34 starsnmod
37,,PUNCT_49 givepunct
38andandCCONJ_49 givecc
39allallDETPronType=Tot41 landdet:predet
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 landdet
41landlandNOUNNumber=Sing49 giveobj
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 spokenobl
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 spokennsubj
44havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 spokenaux
45spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part41 landacl:relcl
46ofofADP_42 thatcase
47willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin49 giveaux
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs49 givensubj
49givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 multiplyconj
50untountoADP_52 seedcase
51youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 seednmod:poss
52seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing49 giveobl
53,,PUNCT_57 inheritpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 inheritcc
55theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 inheritnsubj
56shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin57 inheritaux
57inheritinheritVERBVerbForm=Inf49 giveconj
58ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 inheritobj
59forforADP_60 evercase
60evereverADVPronType=Ind57 inheritobl
61..PUNCT_1 Rememberpunct
62''PUNCT_1 Rememberpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberimperativeyou not said hereAbraham and Isaac and Israel and Thy servantsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent abraham=Theme
2sweardo-supportThouto Thy servants; by Thine own selfvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastThou not said hereunto servants = servantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4multiplyfutureIyour seedas the stars of heavenvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
5speak speech: otherpresent · perfectIof all landvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6givefutureIall landunto your seedvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
7inheritshallAbrahamlandvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃

Exodus 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:958 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.958/