Exodus 32:13 · JPS 1917
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Thy servants, to whom Thou didst swear by Thine own self, and saidst unto them: I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.'
Who acts: you, Thou, I, Abraham · What happens: remember, swear, say, multiply, speak, give · To what, where: Abraham, seed, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thou, I, Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Isaac | punct |
| 4 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Abraham | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Israel | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Israel | cc |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Abraham | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 servants | punct |
| 9 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 servants | nmod:poss |
| 10 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Abraham | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swear | punct |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 swear | obl |
| 14 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 swear | nsubj |
| 15 | didst | do | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 swear | aux |
| 16 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 servants | acl:relcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 self | case |
| 18 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 self | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 self | amod |
| 20 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swear | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saidst | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saidst | cc |
| 23 | saidst | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 swear | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saidst | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 multiply | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 multiply | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 multiply | aux |
| 29 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 seed | nmod:poss |
| 31 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 multiply | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 stars | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stars | det |
| 34 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 multiply | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 heaven | case |
| 36 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stars | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 give | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 give | cc |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 land | det:predet |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 land | det |
| 41 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 give | obj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 spoken | obl |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 spoken | nsubj |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 spoken | aux |
| 45 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 land | acl:relcl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 that | case |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 give | aux |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 give | nsubj |
| 49 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 multiply | conj |
| 50 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 52 seed | case |
| 51 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 seed | nmod:poss |
| 52 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 give | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 inherit | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 inherit | cc |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 inherit | nsubj |
| 56 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 inherit | aux |
| 57 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 give | conj |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 inherit | obj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 ever | case |
| 60 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 57 inherit | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | Abraham and Isaac and Israel and Thy servants | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent abraham=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swear | do-support | Thou | to Thy servants; by Thine own self | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Thou not said here | unto servants = servant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | multiply | future | I | your seed | as the stars of heaven | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | of all land | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | give | future | I | all land | unto your seed | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||
| 7 | inherit | shall | Abraham | land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃
Exodus 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:958 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.958/