Exodus 32:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: turn, go down, write · To what, where: mount, tables, sides, one side

This is Exodus 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to mount, tables, sides, one side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃

And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֜פֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֜פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֵּ֤רֶד	cc	and
4	יֵּ֤רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֜פֶן	conj	he went down
5	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 יֵּ֤רֶד	nsubj	Moses
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	8 הָ֔ר	case	from
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הָ֔ר	det	the
8	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵּ֤רֶד	obl	mountain
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָד	cc	and
10	שְׁנֵ֛י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 לֻחֹ֥ת	nummod	the two
11	לֻחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יָד	nsubj	the tablets
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עֵדֻ֖ת	det	of
13	עֵדֻ֖ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 לֻחֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	the testimony
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יָד	case	[were] in
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּ֜פֶן	conj	hand
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	לֻחֹ֗ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 לֻחֹ֥ת	appos	tablets
18	כְּתֻבִים֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 לֻחֹ֗ת	acl:relcl	written
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 עֶבְרֵי	case	from
20	שְּׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	21 עֶבְרֵי	nummod	the two
21	עֶבְרֵי	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כְּתֻבִים֙	obl	sides
22	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֶבְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 זֶּ֥ה	case	from
24	זֶּ֥ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 כְּתֻבִֽים	obl	this
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 זֶּ֖ה	cc	and
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 זֶּ֖ה	case	from
27	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 זֶּ֥ה	conj	this
28	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 כְּתֻבִֽים	nsubj	they
29	כְּתֻבִֽים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּ֜פֶן	parataxis	[were] written
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 כְּתֻבִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
כְּתֻבִים written	participle passive · qal		לֻחֹת tablets
כְּתֻבִֽים [were] written	participle passive · qal		הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנֵי וּנְחַת משֶׁה מִן טוּרָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי סַהֲדוּתָא בִּידֵהּ לוּחֵי כְּתִיבִין מִתְּרֵין עִבְרֵיהוֹן מִכָּא וּמִכָּא אִנוּן כְּתִיבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:920.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.15/