Exodus 32:15 · JPS 1917
And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, with the two tables of the testimony in his hand; tables that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: turn, go down, write · To what, where: mount, tables, sides, one side
This is Exodus 32:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 mount | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mount | det |
| 10 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tables | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 tables | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tables | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 tables | nummod |
| 15 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 testimony | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 testimony | det |
| 18 | testimony | testimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tables | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 testimony | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tables | punct |
| 23 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tables | appos |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 written | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 written | aux:pass |
| 26 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tables | acl:relcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 sides | case |
| 28 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 sides | det:predet |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sides | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 written | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 written | punct |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 side | det |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 side | nummod |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 written | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 other | cc |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 other | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 other | det |
| 39 | other | other | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 written | obl |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 written | aux:pass |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 written | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Moses | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go down | past | Moses not said here | the mount | with the two tables of the testimony in Moses's hand; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | write | past · passive | tables | tables's sides | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on side=Destination | ||||
| 4 | write | past · passive | sides = side | the one side | on the other | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וּשְׁנֵ֛י לֻחֹ֥ת הָעֵדֻ֖ת בְּיָד֑וֹ לֻחֹ֗ת כְּתֻבִים֙ מִשְּׁנֵ֣י עֶבְרֵיהֶ֔ם מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים׃
Exodus 32:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:960 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.960/