Exodus 32:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Joshua, people, noise, war · What happens: hear, shout, say, be, noise · To what, where: noise, camp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, people, noise, war — and what happens in the verse to noise, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֧ע יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־ק֥וֹל הָעָ֖ם בְּרֵעֹ֑הוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה ק֥וֹל מִלְחָמָ֖ה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה׃

And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses: 'There is a noise of war in the camp.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ק֥וֹל	case	(et)
5	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	obj	the sound
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֖ם	det	of
7	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	the people
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רֵע	case	in
9	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	obl	shouting
10	ֹ֑ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רֵע	nmod:poss	its
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
12	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֧ע	conj	he said
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
14	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Moses
15	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מַּחֲנֶה	nsubj	a sound
16	מִלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of battle
17	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מַּחֲנֶה	case	[is] in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּחֲנֶה	det	the
19	מַּחֲנֶה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	camp
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מַּחֲנֶה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	קוֹל the sound
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁמַע יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יָת קַל עַמָא כַּד מְיַבְּבִן וַאֲמַר לְמשֶׁה קַל קְרָבָא בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses: 'There is a noise of war in the camp.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:922.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.17/