Exodus 32:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: noise, camp, voice, I · What happens: say, not be, shout, be, cry, overcome · To what, where: voice, noise · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — noise, camp, voice, I — and what happens in the verse to voice, noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֥ין קוֹל֙ עֲנ֣וֹת גְּבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל עֲנ֣וֹת חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה ק֣וֹל עַנּ֔וֹת אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃

And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	[it is] not
4	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a sound
5	עֲנ֣וֹת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 קוֹל֙	acl	of singing
6	גְּבוּרָ֔ה	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֲנ֣וֹת	obj	of strength
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
8	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 אֵ֥ין	conj	[it is] not
9	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a sound
10	עֲנ֣וֹת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 ק֖וֹל	acl	of singing
11	חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה	חֲלוּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲנ֣וֹת	obj	of weakness
12	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שֹׁמֵֽעַ	obj	a sound
13	עַנּ֔וֹת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 ק֣וֹל	acl	of singing
14	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 שֹׁמֵֽעַ	nsubj	I
15	שֹׁמֵֽעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אֵ֥ין	parataxis	[am] hearing
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שֹׁמֵֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲנוֹת of singing	infinitive construct · qal		גְּבוּרָה of strength
עֲנוֹת of singing	infinitive construct · qal		חֲלוּשָׁה of weakness
עַנּוֹת of singing	infinitive construct · piel
שֹׁמֵֽעַ [am] hearing	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	קוֹל a sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לָא קַל גִבָּרִין דְנַצְחִין בִּקְרָבָא וְאַף לָא קַל חַלָשִׁין דְמִתַּבְּרִין קַל דִמְחַיְכִין אֲנָא שְׁמָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:923.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.18/