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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:19

Exodus 32:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: mastery, noise, anger, Moses · What happens: come, pass, see, wax, cast, break · To what, where: calf, tables, hands

This is Exodus 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mastery, noise, anger, Moses — and what happens in the verse to calf, tables, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃

And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccconjcasedetobjccconjccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:posscasedetobjccconjcaseobjobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכַּADPwhenאֲשֶׁרSCONJקָרַבVERBhe drew nearאֶל־ADPtoהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBhe sawאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעֵגֶלNOUNcalfוּCCONJand [the]מְחֹלֹתNOUNdancing(s)וַCCONJandיִּֽחַר־VERBit burnedאַףNOUNthe angerמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesוַCCONJandיַּשְׁלֵךְVERBhe threwמִADPfromיָּדָיNOUNhandsוPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheלֻּחֹתNOUNtabletsוַCCONJandיְשַׁבֵּרVERBhe brokeאֹתADPָםPRONthemתַּחַתNOUNunderהָDETtheהָֽרNOUNmountain׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כַּכְּADP_2 יְהִ֗יoblwhen
4אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 קָרַב֙mark
5קָרַב֙קָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כַּacl:relclhe drew near
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 מַּחֲנֶ֔הcaseto
7הַֽהַDETPronType=Art8 מַּחֲנֶ֔הdetthe
8מַּחֲנֶ֔המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing5 קָרַב֙oblcamp
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּ֥רְאccand
10יַּ֥רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe saw
11אֶת־אֵתADP_13 עֵ֖גֶלcase(et)
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עֵ֖גֶלdetthe
13עֵ֖גֶלעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַּ֥רְאobjcalf
14וּוְCCONJ_15 מְחֹלֹ֑תccand [the]
15מְחֹלֹ֑תמְחֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 עֵ֖גֶלconjdancing(s)
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יִּֽחַר־ccand
17יִּֽחַר־חָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjit burned
18אַ֣ףאַףNOUN_17 יִּֽחַר־nsubjthe anger
19מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_18 אַ֣ףcompound:smixutof Moses
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְccand
21יַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe threw
22מִמִןADP_23 יָּדָיcasefrom
23יָּדָייָדNOUNNumber=Dual21 יַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְoblhands
24ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יָּדָיnmod:posshis
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 לֻּחֹ֔תcase(et)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 לֻּחֹ֔תdetthe
27לֻּחֹ֔תלוּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְobjtablets
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יְשַׁבֵּ֥רccand
29יְשַׁבֵּ֥רשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe broke
30אֹתאֵתADP_31 ָ֖םcase
31ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יְשַׁבֵּ֥רobjthem
32תַּ֥חַתתַּחַתNOUN_29 יְשַׁבֵּ֥רoblunder
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 הָֽרdetthe
34הָֽרהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תַּ֥חַתcompound:smixutmountain
35׃׃PUNCT_34 הָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָרַב he drew nearqatal · qal
יַּרְא he sawwayyiqtol · qalעֵגֶל calf + מְחֹלֹת dancing(s)
יִּֽחַר־ it burnedwayyiqtol · qalאַף the anger
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threwwayyiqtol · hiphilלֻּחֹת tabletsמֹשֶׁה of Moses
יְשַׁבֵּר he brokewayyiqtol · pielמֹשֶׁה of Mosesָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד קָרִיב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וַחֲזָא יָת עֶגְלָא וְחִנְגִין וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דְמשֶׁה וּרְמָא מִידוֹהִי יָת לוּחַיָא וְתַבַּר יָתְהוֹן בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טּוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:924.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.19/