Exodus 32:19 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing; and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mount.
Who acts: mastery, noise, anger, Moses · What happens: come, pass, see, wax, cast, break · To what, where: calf, tables, hands
This is Exodus 32:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mastery, noise, anger, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 soon | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 soon | advmod |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 soon | advcl |
| 12 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 camp | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 camp | det |
| 15 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 saw | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 calf | det |
| 21 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saw | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dancing | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dancing | det |
| 24 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 calf | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 waxed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 waxed | cc |
| 27 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 anger | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 27 Moses | case |
| 29 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 waxed | nsubj |
| 30 | waxed | wax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 31 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 waxed | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cast | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cast | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cast | nsubj |
| 35 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 waxed | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tables | det |
| 37 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 cast | obj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 hands | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 hands | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hands | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 cast | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 broke | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 broke | cc |
| 44 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cast | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 broke | obj |
| 46 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 48 mount | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 mount | det |
| 48 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 broke | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | mastery | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | mastery not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | noise | unto the camp; nigh property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | noise | the calf and the dancing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer calf=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | wax | past | Moses's anger | hot property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cast | past | noise | the tables | noise's hands | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent table=Theme out hand=Destination | |||
| 7 | break | past | noise not said here | tables = table | beneath the mount | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | |||
| 8 | anger | Moses | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃
Exodus 32:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:964 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.964/