Exodus 32:18 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'
Who acts: noise, camp, voice, I · What happens: say, not be, shout, be, cry, overcome · To what, where: voice, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, camp, voice, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 voice | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 voice | det |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 shout | nsubj |
| 14 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | acl:relcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 mastery | case |
| 16 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 voice | punct |
| 18 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 voice | cc |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 voice | cop |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nsubj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 voice | det |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 voice | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 cry | nsubj |
| 26 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 voice | acl:relcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 overcome | mark |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 overcome | aux:pass |
| 29 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 cry | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hear | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 hear | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 noise | det |
| 33 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hear | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 noise | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 sing | nsubj |
| 37 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 noise | acl:relcl |
| 38 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 hear | aux |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 40 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 voice | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | noise | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | camp | the voice neither the voice | of voice | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | the voice neither the voice | for mastery | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for mastery=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | camp | the voice | of voice | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | present | the voice | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | overcome | gerund · passive | the voice not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | present | the noise of voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | hear | present · do-support | I | the noise of voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | noise | voice | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֥ין קוֹל֙ עֲנ֣וֹת גְּבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין ק֖וֹל עֲנ֣וֹת חֲלוּשָׁ֑ה ק֣וֹל עַנּ֔וֹת אָנֹכִ֖י שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃
Exodus 32:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:963 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.963/