Exodus 32:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, god, man, we · What happens: say, make, go, bring up, not know, become · To what, where: god, us, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, god, man, we — and what happens in the verse to god, us, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לִ֔י עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵלְכ֖וּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃

So they said unto me: Make us a god, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִ֔י	case	to
4	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	obl	me
5	עֲשֵׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	ccomp	make
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֣נוּ	case	for
7	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֲשֵׂה־	obl	us
8	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עֲשֵׂה־	obj	gods
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יֵלְכ֖וּ	mark	which
10	יֵלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	acl:relcl	they will go
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פָנֵ֑י	case	before
12	פָנֵ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יֵלְכ֖וּ	obl
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 פָנֵ֑י	nmod:poss	us
14	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 יָדַ֖עְנוּ	mark	(dm)
15	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	det	this
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 זֶ֣ה	punct
17	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	27 יָדַ֖עְנוּ	dislocated	Moses
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֗ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	appos	man
20	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 הֶֽעֱל	mark	who
21	הֶֽעֱל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he
22	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 הֶֽעֱל	obj	brought us up
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
24	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 הֶֽעֱל	obl	the land
25	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יָדַ֖עְנוּ	advmod	not
27	יָדַ֖עְנוּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	5 עֲשֵׂה־	advcl	we know
28	מֶה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	31 ֽוֹ	nsubj	what?
29	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 ֽוֹ	cop	has it happened
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֽוֹ	case	to
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יָדַ֖עְנוּ	ccomp	him
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשֵׂה־ make	imperative · qal		אֱלֹהִים gods
יֵלְכוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים gods
הֶֽעֱל he	qatal · hiphil	ָנוּ brought us up		אִישׁ man
not יָדַעְנוּ we know	qatal · qal		הָיָה has it happened
הָיָה has it happened	qatal · qal	מֶה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ לִי עִבֵיד לָנָא דַחֲלָן דִי יְהָכָן קֳדָמָנָא אֲרֵי דֵין משֶׁה גַבְרָא דִי אַסְקָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לָא יְדַעְנָא מָא הֲוָה לֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they said unto me: Make us a god, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:928.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.23/