Exodus 32:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, Whosoever, people, calf · What happens: say, have, let, break off, give, cast · To what, where: gold, people, me, fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Whosoever, people, calf — and what happens in the verse to gold, people, me, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃

And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֤ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֤ר	obl	them
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מִ֣י	case	[belongs] to
6	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 אֹמַ֤ר	ccomp	whom?
7	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִ֣י	nsubj	gold
8	הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ	פָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	6 מִ֣י	parataxis	tear [it] off from yourselves
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּתְּנוּ־	cc	and
10	יִּתְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֹמַ֤ר	conj	they gave [it]
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִ֑י	case	to
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יִּתְּנוּ־	obl	me
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אַשְׁלִכ	cc	and
14	אַשְׁלִכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֹמַ֤ר	conj	I
15	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַשְׁלִכ	obj	threw it
16	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אֵ֔שׁ	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵ֔שׁ	det	the
18	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אַשְׁלִכ	obl	fire
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּצֵ֖א	cc	and
20	יֵּצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֹמַ֤ר	conj	it came out
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עֵ֥גֶל	det	the
22	עֵ֥גֶל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֵּצֵ֖א	nsubj	calf
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
24	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 עֵ֥גֶל	det	this
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
הִתְפָּרָקוּ tear [it] off from yourselves	imperative · hithpael	מִי whom?	זָהָב gold
יִּתְּנוּ־ they gave [it]	wayyiqtol · qal		זָהָב gold
אַשְׁלִכ I	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ threw it
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵגֶל calf

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרִית לְהוֹן לְמָן דַהֲבָא פְּרִיקוּ וִיהָבוּ לִי וּרְמִיתֵהּ בְּנוּרָא וּנְפַק עֶגְלָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:929.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.24/