Exodus 32:24 · JPS 1917

And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off; so they gave it me; and I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.'

Who acts: I, Whosoever, people, calf · What happens: say, have, let, break off, give, cast · To what, where: gold, people, me, fire · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 32:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Whosoever, people, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 hath	punct
7	Whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 hath	nsubj
8	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 let	advcl
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 gold	det
10	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hath	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 let	punct
12	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 let	obj
14	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 let	xcomp
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 break	obj
16	off	off	ADP	_	14 break	compound:prt
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 gave	punct
18	so	so	ADV	_	20 gave	advmod
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 gave	nsubj
20	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	parataxis
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 gave	obj
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 gave	iobj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 cast	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 cast	cc
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 cast	nsubj
26	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 cast	obj
28	into	into	ADP	_	30 fire	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 fire	det
30	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 cast	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 came	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 came	cc
33	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	34 came	expl
34	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
35	out	out	ADV	_	34 came	advmod
36	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	37 calf	det
37	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 came	nsubj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	I				unto people	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	Whosoever	any gold				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Patient
3	let	infinitive		people				tree rules
4	break off	infinitive	people not said here	gold				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
5	give	past	people	gold	me			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Theme
6	cast	past	I	gold		the fire		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into fire=Product
7	come out	past	this calf			there	out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לְמִ֣י זָהָ֔ב הִתְפָּרָ֖קוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ־לִ֑י וָאַשְׁלִכֵ֣הוּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיֵּצֵ֖א הָעֵ֥גֶל הַזֶּֽה׃

Exodus 32:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:969 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.969/