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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 32 / 32:8

Exodus 32:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, I, This, god · What happens: turn, command, make, worship, sacrifice, say · To what, where: way, molten calf, offerings, calf, god, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I, This, god — and what happens in the verse to way, molten calf, offerings, calf, god, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֤לֶּה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it, and said: This is thy god, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

obl:npmodcasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjparataxiscaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjnsubjccompnmod:possdislocatedmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootסָרוּVERBthey have turned asideמַהֵרVERBquicklyמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִVERBIםPRONcommanded themעָשׂוּVERBthey have madeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesעֵגֶלNOUNa calfמַסֵּכָהNOUNof molten metalוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־VERBthey have bowed downלADPtoוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיִּזְבְּחוּ־VERBthey have sacrificedלADPtoוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey have saidאֵלֶּהPRONtheseאֱלֹהֶיNOUNgodsךָPRON[are] yourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶֽעֱלוּVERBtheyךָPRONbrought you upמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1סָ֣רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have turned aside
2מַהֵ֗רמַהֵרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL1 סָ֣רוּobl:npmodquickly
3מִן־מִןADP_5 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙casefrom
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙detthe
5דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing1 סָ֣רוּoblway
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 צִוִּיתִ֔markwhich
7צִוִּיתִ֔צָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=15 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙acl:relclI
8םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 צִוִּיתִ֔objcommanded them
9עָשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 סָ֣רוּparataxisthey have made
10ללְADP_11 ָהֶ֔םcasefor
11ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עָשׂ֣וּoblthemselves
12עֵ֖גֶלעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָשׂ֣וּobja calf
13מַסֵּכָ֑המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 עֵ֖גֶלcompound:smixutof molten metal
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ccand
15יִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־חוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=31 סָ֣רוּconjthey have bowed down
16ללְADP_17 וֹ֙caseto
17וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־oblit
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּזְבְּחוּ־ccand
19יִּזְבְּחוּ־זָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 סָ֣רוּconjthey have sacrificed
20ללְADP_21 ֔וֹcaseto
21֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יִּזְבְּחוּ־oblit
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccand
23יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 סָ֣רוּconjthey have said
24אֵ֤לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem25 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnsubjthese
25אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּccompgods
26ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:poss[are] your
27יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_25 אֱלֹהֶ֙יdislocatedO Israel
28אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 הֶֽעֱל֖וּmarkwho
29הֶֽעֱל֖וּעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=325 אֱלֹהֶ֙יacl:relclthey
30ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 הֶֽעֱל֖וּobjbrought you up
31מֵמִןADP_32 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
32אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing29 הֶֽעֱל֖וּoblthe land
33מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_32 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
סָרוּ they have turned asideqatal · qal
צִוִּיתִ Iqatal · pielדֶּרֶךְ wayם commanded them
עָשׂוּ they have madeqatal · qalעֵגֶל a calf
יִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ they have bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael
יִּזְבְּחוּ־ they have sacrificedwayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they have saidwayyiqtol · qal
הֶֽעֱלוּ theyqatal · hiphilךָ brought you upאֱלֹהֶי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

סָטוּ בִּפְרִיעַ מִן אוֹרְחָא דִי פַקֶדְתִּנוּן עֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן עֵגֶל מַתְּכָא וּסְגִידוּ לֵהּ וְדַבָּחוּ לֵהּ וַאֲמָרוּ אִלֵין דַחַלְתָּךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי אַסְקוּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it, and said: This is thy god, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:913.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.8/