Exodus 32:8 · JPS 1917

they have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed unto it, and said: This is thy god, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

Who acts: people, I, This, god · What happens: turn, command, make, worship, sacrifice, say · To what, where: way, molten calf, offerings, calf, god, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 32:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, I, This, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	aux
3	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	aside	aside	ADV	_	3 turned	advmod
5	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	3 turned	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 way	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 way	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 way	det
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turned	obl
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 commanded	obj
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 commanded	nsubj
12	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 way	acl:relcl
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 commanded	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 made	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 made	nsubj
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 made	aux
17	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 turned	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 made	iobj
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 calf	det
20	molten	molten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 calf	amod
21	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 made	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 worshipped	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 worshipped	cc
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 worshipped	aux
25	worshipped	worship	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 made	conj
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 worshipped	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 sacrificed	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 sacrificed	cc
29	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 sacrificed	aux
30	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 made	conj
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	32 it	case
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 sacrificed	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 said	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 said	cc
35	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 made	conj
36	:	:	PUNCT	_	40 god	punct
37	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	40 god	nsubj
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 god	cop
39	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 god	nmod:poss
40	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 said	ccomp
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 Israel	punct
42	O	o	INTJ	_	43 Israel	discourse
43	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 god	vocative
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 brought	punct
45	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 brought	nsubj
46	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 god	acl:relcl
47	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	46 brought	obj
48	up	up	ADP	_	46 brought	compound:prt
49	out	out	ADP	_	52 land	case
50	of	of	ADP	_	52 land	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 land	det
52	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 brought	obl
53	of	of	ADP	_	54 Egypt	case
54	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 land	nmod
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	40 god	punct
56	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 god	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	people			the way	aside, quickly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme out way=Trajectory
2	command	past	I	the way				tree rules
3	make	present · perfect	people	a molten calf	offerings = offering			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary calf=Product
4	worship	present · perfect	people not said here	calf				vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5	sacrifice	present · perfect	people not said here				unto calf	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	say speech: assert	past	people not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7	is a	present	This	thy god			Israel vocative	tree rules
8	bring up	past	thy god	thee		the land of Egypt		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֤לֶּה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 32:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:952 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.952/