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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 33 / 33:1

Exodus 33:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, thou, I · What happens: speak, depart, go up, bring up, swear, say · To what, where: people, land, Isaac, seed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 33:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to people, land, Isaac, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃

And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompparataxiscaseoblnsubjccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseconjcccaseconjmarkfixedcaseoblnmod:possadvclobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesלֵךְVERBgoעֲלֵהVERBgo upמִADPfromזֶּהPRONhereאַתָּהPRONyouוְCCONJandהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶֽעֱלִיתָVERByou have brought upמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָיִםPROPNof Egyptאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיVERBI sworeלְADPtoאַבְרָהָםPROPNAbrahamלְADPtoיִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלְADPtoזַרְעNOUNoffspringֲךָPRONyourאֶתְּנVERBIֶֽנָּהPRONwill give it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁה֙caseto
5מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רoblMoses
6לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבֵּ֨רccompgo
7עֲלֵ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 לֵ֣ךְparataxisgo up
8מִמִןADP_9 זֶּ֔הcasefrom
9זֶּ֔הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 עֲלֵ֣הoblhere
10אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 עֲלֵ֣הnsubjyou
11וְוְCCONJ_13 עָ֔םccand
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עָ֔םdetthe
13עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַתָּ֣הconjpeople
14אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָmarkwhich
15הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=213 עָ֔םacl:relclyou have brought up
16מֵמִןADP_17 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
17אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 הֶֽעֱלִ֖יתָoblthe land
18מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_17 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
19אֶל־אֶלADP_21 אָ֗רֶץcaseto
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
21אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 עֲלֵ֣הoblland
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּיmarkwhich
23נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּישָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=121 אָ֗רֶץacl:relclI swore
24לְלְADP_25 אַבְרָהָ֨םcaseto
25אַבְרָהָ֨םאַבְרָהָםPROPN_23 נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּיoblAbraham
26לְלְADP_27 יִצְחָ֤קcaseto
27יִצְחָ֤קיִצְחָקPROPN_25 אַבְרָהָ֨םconjIsaac
28וּֽוְCCONJ_30 יַעֲקֹב֙ccand
29לְלְADP_30 יַעֲקֹב֙caseto
30יַעֲקֹב֙יַעֲקֹבPROPN_25 אַבְרָהָ֨םconjJacob
31לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ36 אֶתְּנmark(cmp)
32אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 לֵfixed
33לְלְADP_34 זַרְעcaseto
34זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אֶתְּנobloffspring
35ֲךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 זַרְעnmod:possyour
36אֶתְּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=123 נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּיadvclI
37ֶֽנָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אֶתְּנobjwill give it
38׃׃PUNCT_37 ֶֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ goimperative · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses + עָם people
עֲלֵה go upimperative · qalאַתָּה you + עָם people
הֶֽעֱלִיתָ you have brought upqatal · hiphilעָם peopleמֹשֶׁה Moses
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I sworeqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֶתְּנ I
אֶתְּנ Iyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֶֽנָּה will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה אִיזֵל סַק מִכָּא אַתְּ וְעַמָא דְאַסֶקְתָּא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב לְמֵימַר לִבְנָיךְ אֶתְּנִנַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give it —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:941.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.1/