Exodus 32:35 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, people, Aaron · What happens: smite, make · To what, where: people, calf

This is Exodus 32:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to people, calf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגֹּ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעָ֑ם עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הָעֵ֔גֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אַהֲרֹֽן׃ס

And the LORD smote the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגֹּ֥ף	cc	and
2	יִּגֹּ֥ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּגֹּ֥ף	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עָ֑ם	case	(et)
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֑ם	det	the
6	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגֹּ֥ף	obj	people
7	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	2 יִּגֹּ֥ף	parataxis	on
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשׂ֣וּ	mark	that
9	עָשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עַ֚ל	parataxis	they had made
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עֵ֔גֶל	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֵ֔גֶל	det	the
12	עֵ֔גֶל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָשׂ֣וּ	obj	calf
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	which
14	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 עֵ֔גֶל	acl:relcl	he had made
15	אַהֲרֹֽן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	14 עָשָׂ֖ה	nsubj	Aaron
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגֹּף he struck	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עָם people
עָשׂוּ they had made	qatal · qal	עָם people	עֵגֶל calf
עָשָׂה he had made	qatal · qal	אַהֲרֹֽן Aaron	עֵגֶל calf

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְחָא יְיָ יָת עַמָא עַל דִי אִשְׁתַּעְבָּדוּ לְעֶגְלָא דִי עֲבַד אַהֲרֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD smote the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:940.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.35/