Exodus 32:34 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, I, angel · What happens: go, lead, speak, visit · To what, where: people, thee, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 32:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, angel — and what happens in the verse to people, thee, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃

And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֞ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֞ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	parataxis	go
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 לֵ֣ךְ	punct
5	נְחֵ֣ה	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	parataxis	lead
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 עָ֗ם	case	(et)
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֗ם	det	the
8	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נְחֵ֣ה	obj	people
9	אֶ֤ל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 נְחֵ֣ה	obl	to
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	mark	where
11	דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	9 אֶ֤ל	acl:relcl	I have spoken
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙	obl	you
14	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	17 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	discourse	there!
15	מַלְאָכ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	nsubj	angel
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 מַלְאָכ	nmod:poss	my
17	יֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֞ה	parataxis	he will go
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
19	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 י֣וֹם	case	on
23	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	dislocated	the day
24	פָּקְד	פָּקַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 י֣וֹם	acl	visit
25	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 פָּקְד	nsubj	I
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	cc	and
27	פָקַדְתִּ֥י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֞ה	conj	I will visit
28	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	29 הֶ֖ם	case	on
29	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	obl	them
30	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 פָקַדְתִּ֥י	obj	sin
31	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	their
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
נְחֵה lead	imperative · qal		עָם people
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel
יֵלֵךְ he will go	yiqtol · qal	מַלְאָכ angel
פָּקְד visit	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit	weqatal · qal		חַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אִיזֵל דַבַּר יָת עַמָא לַאֲתַר דִי מַלֵלִית לָךְ הָא מַלְאָכִי יְהַךְ קֳדָמָךְ וּבְיוֹם אַסַעֲרוּתִי וְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:939.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.34/