Exodus 32:34 · JPS 1917
And now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee; behold, Mine angel shall go before thee; nevertheless in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin upon them.'
Who acts: you, I, angel · What happens: go, lead, speak, visit · To what, where: people, thee, sin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 32:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, angel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 go | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lead | punct |
| 5 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lead | obj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 place | det |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lead | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 spoken | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 spoken | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 spoken | aux |
| 15 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 place | acl:relcl |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 spoken | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 19 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 24 go | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 behold | punct |
| 21 | Mine | my | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 angel | nmod:poss |
| 22 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | parataxis |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 visit | punct |
| 28 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 38 visit | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 visit | obl |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 visit | advmod |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 visit | nsubj |
| 34 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 day | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 visit | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 visit | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 visit | aux |
| 38 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 go | conj |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 sin | nmod:poss |
| 40 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 visit | obj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 visit | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | infinitive | you not said here | the people | unto the place | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | of the place; unto thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | shall | Mine angel | thee | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location | ||||
| 5 | visit | present | I | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | visit | future | I | people's sin | day | upon people; nevertheless property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֞ה לֵ֣ךְ ׀ נְחֵ֣ה אֶת־הָעָ֗ם אֶ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ לָ֔ךְ הִנֵּ֥ה מַלְאָכִ֖י יֵלֵ֣ךְ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וּבְי֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֔י וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם חַטָּאתָֽם׃
Exodus 32:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:979 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.979/