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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 33 / 33:12

Exodus 33:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, Thou, me, I, My · What happens: say, see, bring up, not let, know, send · To what, where: people, me, thee, grace, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Thou, me, I, My — and what happens in the verse to people, me, thee, grace, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה רְ֠אֵה אַתָּ֞ה אֹמֵ֤ר אֵלַי֙ הַ֚עַל אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח עִמִּ֑י וְאַתָּ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ בְשֵׁ֔ם וְגַם־מָצָ֥אתָ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָֽי׃

And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let me know whom Thou wilt send with me. Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in My sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompnsubjparataxiscaseoblccompcasedetobjdetdetccnsubjadvmodconjobjxcompmarkacl:relclcaseoblccnsubjconjccompobjcaseoblccadvmodconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehרְאֵהVERBseeאַתָּהPRONyouאֹמֵרVERB[are] sayingאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהַעַלVERBbring upאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouלֹאADVnotהֽוֹדַעְתַּVERByouנִיPRONhave made me knowאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomתִּשְׁלַחVERByou will sendעִמּADPwithִיPRONmeוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouאָמַרְתָּVERByou have saidיְדַעְתִּיVERBIךָֽPRONknow youבְADPbyשֵׁםNOUNnameוְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoמָצָאתָVERByou have foundחֵןNOUNfavorבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֜המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjMoses
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 יְהוָ֗הcaseto
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblYahweh
6רְ֠אֵהרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompsee
7אַתָּ֞האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אֹמֵ֤רnsubjyou
8אֹמֵ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 רְ֠אֵהparataxis[are] saying
9אֵלאֶלADP_10 ַי֙caseto
10ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֹמֵ֤רoblme
11הַ֚עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=28 אֹמֵ֤רccompbring up
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 עָ֣םcase(et)
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 עָ֣םdetthe
14עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הַ֚עַלobjpeople
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
16זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 עָ֣םdetthis
17וְוְCCONJ_20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔ccand
18אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔nsubjyou
19לֹ֣אלֹאADV_20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔advmodnot
20הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=211 הַ֚עַלconjyou
21נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔objhave made me know
22אֵ֥תאֵתADP_20 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔xcomp(et)
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 תִּשְׁלַ֖חmarkwhom
24תִּשְׁלַ֖חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=222 אֵ֥תacl:relclyou will send
25עִמּעִםADP_26 ִ֑יcasewith
26ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 תִּשְׁלַ֖חoblme
27וְוְCCONJ_29 אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ccand
28אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙nsubjyou
29אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 הַ֚עַלconjyou have said
30יְדַעְתִּ֣ייָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=129 אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ccompI
31ךָֽהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 יְדַעְתִּ֣יobjknow you
32בְבְּADP_33 שֵׁ֔םcaseby
33שֵׁ֔םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יְדַעְתִּ֣יoblname
34וְוְCCONJ_36 מָצָ֥אתָccand
35גַם־גַּםADV_36 מָצָ֥אתָadvmodalso
36מָצָ֥אתָמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=230 יְדַעְתִּ֣יconjyou have found
37חֵ֖ןחֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מָצָ֥אתָobjfavor
38בְּבְּADP_39 עֵינcasein
39עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual36 מָצָ֥אתָobleyes
40ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 עֵינnmod:possmy
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
רְאֵה seeimperative · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֹמֵר [are] sayingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
הַעַל bring upimperative · hiphilעָם peopleמֹשֶׁה Moses
not הֽוֹדַעְתַּ youqatal · hiphilנִי have made me knowתִּשְׁלַח you will sendאַתָּה you
תִּשְׁלַח you will sendyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אָמַרְתָּ you have saidqatal · qalאַתָּה you
יְדַעְתִּי Iqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehךָֽ know you
מָצָאתָ you have foundqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesחֵן favor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ חֲזֵי דְאַתְּ אָמַר לִי אַסֵיק יָת עַמָא הָדֵין וְאַתְּ לֹא הוֹדַעְתַּנִי יָת דִי תִשְׁלַח עִמִי וְאַתְּ אָמַרְתְּ רַבִּיתָךְ בְּשׁוּם וְאַף אַשְׁכַּחְתָּא רַחֲמִין קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said unto the LORD: 'See, Thou sayest unto me: Bring up this people; and Thou hast not let me know whom Thou wilt send with me.
  2. Yet Thou hast said: I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in My sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:952.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.12/