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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 33 / 33:11

Exodus 33:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, man, minister · What happens: speak, return, not depart · To what, where: face, camp, Tent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man, minister — and what happens in the verse to face, camp, Tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ נַ֔עַר לֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֹֽהֶל׃ס

And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he would return into the camp; but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobloblcasenmodoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcasedetoblccnsubjnmod:possapposapposcompound:smixutapposadvmodconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandדִבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesפָּנִיםNOUNfaceאֶל־ADPtoפָּנִיםNOUNfaceכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיְדַבֵּרVERBhe speaksאִישׁNOUNa personאֶל־ADPtoרֵעNOUNcompanionֵהוּPRONhisוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe returnedאֶל־ADPtoהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampוּCCONJandמְשָׁרְתVERBservantוֹPRONhisיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaבִּן־NOUNthe sonנוּןPROPNof NunנַעַרNOUNa young manלֹאADVnotיָמִישׁVERBhe departedמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNthe midstהָDETofאֹֽהֶלNOUNthe tent׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 דִבֶּ֨רccand
2דִבֶּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 דִבֶּ֨רnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁה֙caseto
5מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 דִבֶּ֨רoblMoses
6פָּנִ֣יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 דִבֶּ֨רoblface
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 פָּנִ֔יםcaseto
8פָּנִ֔יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur6 פָּנִ֣יםnmodface
9כַּכְּADP_2 דִבֶּ֨רobljust
10אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 יְדַבֵּ֥רmarkas
11יְדַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=39 כַּacl:relclhe speaks
12אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יְדַבֵּ֥רnsubja person
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 רֵעcaseto
14רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יְדַבֵּ֥רoblcompanion
15ֵ֑הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 רֵעnmod:posshis
16וְוְCCONJ_17 שָׁב֙ccand
17שָׁב֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 דִבֶּ֨רconjhe returned
18אֶל־אֶלADP_20 מַּחֲנֶ֔הcaseto
19הַֽהַDETPronType=Art20 מַּחֲנֶ֔הdetthe
20מַּחֲנֶ֔המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing17 שָׁב֙oblcamp
21וּוְCCONJ_29 יָמִ֖ישׁccand
22מְשָׁ֨רְתשָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing29 יָמִ֖ישׁnsubjservant
23֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 מְשָׁ֨רְתnmod:posshis
24יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_22 מְשָׁ֨רְתapposJoshua
25בִּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַapposthe son
26נוּן֙נוּןPROPN_25 בִּן־compound:smixutof Nun
27נַ֔עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מְשָׁ֨רְתapposa young man
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 יָמִ֖ישׁadvmodnot
29יָמִ֖ישׁמוּשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 דִבֶּ֨רconjhe departed
30מִמִןADP_31 תּ֥וֹךְcasefrom
31תּ֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָמִ֖ישׁoblthe midst
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אֹֽהֶלdetof
33אֹֽהֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תּ֥וֹךְcompound:smixutthe tent
34׃׃PUNCT_33 אֹֽהֶלpunct
35ססPUNCT_33 אֹֽהֶלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִבֶּר he spokeweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
יְדַבֵּר he speaksyiqtol · pielאִישׁ a person
שָׁב he returnedweqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
מְשָׁרְת servantparticiple active · pielיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshuaוֹ his
not יָמִישׁ he departedyiqtol · qalמְשָׁרְת servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִתְמַלֵל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה מַמְלַל עִם מַמְלַל כְּמָא דִמְמַלֵל גְבַר עִם חַבְרֵהּ וְתָב לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּמְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן עוּלֵימָא לָא עֲדֵי מִגוֹ מַשְׁכְּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.
  2. And he would return into the camp; but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:951.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.11/