Exodus 33:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, pillar · What happens: see, stand, rise up, worship · To what, where: pillar, door, man

This is Exodus 33:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, pillar — and what happens in the verse to pillar, door, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֤ה כָל־הָעָם֙ אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן עֹמֵ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְקָ֤ם כָּל־הָעָם֙ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּאִ֖ישׁ פֶּ֥תַח אָהֳלֽוֹ׃

And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud stand at the door of the Tent, all the people rose up and worshipped, every man at his tent door.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֤ה	cc	and
2	רָאָ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it saw
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֤ה	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָם֙	det	the
5	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֹמֵ֖ד	case	(et)
7	עַמּ֣וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֹמֵ֖ד	nsubj	the pillar
8	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָנָ֔ן	det	of (the)
9	עָנָ֔ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַמּ֣וּד	compound:smixut	cloud
10	עֹמֵ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֤ה	obj	standing
11	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֹמֵ֖ד	obl	the opening
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֹ֑הֶל	det	of
13	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the tent
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 קָ֤ם	cc	and
15	קָ֤ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָאָ֤ה	conj	it arose
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קָ֤ם	nsubj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָם֙	det	the
18	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ	cc	and
20	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=3	2 רָאָ֤ה	conj	they bowed down
21	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ	obl	everyone
22	פֶּ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ	obl	the opening
23	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פֶּ֥תַח	compound:smixut	his tent
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאָה it saw	weqatal · qal	עָם people	עֹמֵד standing
עֹמֵד standing	participle active · qal	עַמּוּד the pillar
קָם it arose	weqatal · qal	עָם people
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they bowed down	weqatal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָן כָּל עַמָא יָת עַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא קָאֵם בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא וְקַיְמִין כָּל עַמָא וְסָגְדִין גְבַר בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud stand at the door of the Tent, all the people rose up and worshipped, every man at his tent door.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:950.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.10/