Exodus 33:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, pillar, LORD · What happens: come, pass, enter, descend, stand, speak · To what, where: tent, door · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, pillar, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tent, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כְּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה יֵרֵד֙ עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן וְעָמַ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְדִבֶּ֖ר עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בֹ֤א	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בֹ֤א	cop	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 בֹ֤א	case	just
4	בֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	as went
5	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 בֹ֤א	nsubj	Moses
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֹ֔הֱל	det	to
7	אֹ֔הֱל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֹ֤א	obl	the
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 אֹ֔הֱל	nmod	tent
9	יֵרֵד֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בֹ֤א	parataxis	it came down
10	עַמּ֣וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵרֵד֙	nsubj	the pillar
11	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָנָ֔ן	det	of (the)
12	עָנָ֔ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עַמּ֣וּד	compound:smixut	cloud
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָמַ֖ד	cc	and
14	עָמַ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בֹ֤א	conj	it stood
15	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָמַ֖ד	obl	the opening
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֹ֑הֶל	det	of
17	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the tent
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דִבֶּ֖ר	cc	and
19	דִבֶּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בֹ֤א	conj	he spoke
20	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	21 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	with
21	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	19 דִבֶּ֖ר	obl	Moses
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בֹא as went	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵרֵד it came down	yiqtol · qal	עַמּוּד the pillar
עָמַד it stood	weqatal · qal	עַמּוּד the pillar
דִבֶּר he spoke	weqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד עָלֵל משֶׁה לְמַשְׁכְּנָא נָחִית עַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא וְקָאִים בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכְּנָא וּמִתְמַלֵל עִם משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:949.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.9/