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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 33 / 33:5

Exodus 33:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, Ye, I · What happens: say, be, go up, consume, put off, know · To what, where: stiffnecked people, midst, thee, ornaments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to stiffnecked people, midst, thee, ornaments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע אֶחָ֛ד אֶֽעֱלֶ֥ה בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹרֵ֤ד עֶדְיְךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְאֵדְעָ֖ה מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Say unto the children of Israel: Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee; therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompcaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjccompamodcompound:smixutoblnummodparataxiscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjccadvmodparataxisobjnmod:posscasecaseoblccconjobjccompcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe had saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֱמֹרVERBsayאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאַתֶּםPRONyouעַם־NOUN[are] a peopleקְשֵׁה־ADJstiffעֹרֶףNOUNof neckרֶגַעNOUNa momentאֶחָדNUMoneאֶֽעֱלֶהVERBI will go upבְADPinקִרְבּNOUNmidstְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandכִלִּיתִיVERBIךָPRONwill make an end of youוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeהוֹרֵדVERBtake downעֶדְיNOUNornament[s]ְךָPRONyourמֵֽADPfromעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyourselfוְCCONJsoאֵדְעָהVERBthat I may considerמָהPRONwhat?אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־VERBwill I doלּADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁ֗הcaseto
5מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblMoses
6אֱמֹ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompsay
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 בְּנֵֽי־caseto
8בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אֱמֹ֤רoblthe people
9יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
10אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 עַם־nsubjyou
11עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֱמֹ֤רccomp[are] a people
12קְשֵׁה־קָשֶׁהADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עַם־amodstiff
13עֹ֔רֶףעֹרֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 קְשֵׁה־compound:smixutof neck
14רֶ֧גַערֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֶֽעֱלֶ֥הobla moment
15אֶחָ֛דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 רֶ֧גַעnummodone
16אֶֽעֱלֶ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 עַם־parataxisI will go up
17בְבְּADP_18 קִרְבּcasein
18קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֶֽעֱלֶ֥הoblmidst
19ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 קִרְבּnmod:possyour
20וְוְCCONJ_21 כִלִּיתִ֑יccand
21כִלִּיתִ֑יכָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=111 עַם־conjI
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 כִלִּיתִ֑יobjwill make an end of you
23וְוְCCONJ_24 עַתָּ֗הccand
24עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרadvmodtherefore
25הוֹרֵ֤דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=211 עַם־parataxistake down
26עֶדְיעֲדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הוֹרֵ֤דobjornament[s]
27ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 עֶדְיnmod:possyour
28מֵֽמִןADP_30 ךָcasefrom
29עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_30 ךָcaseon
30ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 הוֹרֵ֤דoblyourself
31וְוְCCONJ_32 אֵדְעָ֖הccso
32אֵדְעָ֖היָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 עַם־conjthat I may consider
33מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int34 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־objwhat?
34אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=132 אֵדְעָ֖הccompwill I do
35לּלְADP_36 ָֽךְcaseto
36ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־oblyou
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he had saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֱמֹר sayimperative · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
אֶֽעֱלֶה I will go upyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
כִלִּיתִי Iweqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehךָ will make an end of you
הוֹרֵד take downimperative · hiphilעֶדְי ornament[s]בְּנֵֽי־ the people
אֵדְעָה that I may considercohortative · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ will I do
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ will I doyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֵימַר לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתּוּן עַם קְשֵׁי קְדַל שָׁעָה חֲדָא אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִבֵּינָךְ וְאֵשֵׁיצִינָךְ וּכְעַן אַעְדִי תִּקוּן זֵינָךְ מִנָךְ וּגְלֵי קֳדָמַי מָה אַעְבֵּד לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Say unto the children of Israel: Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee; therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:945.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.5/