Exodus 34:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye · What happens: break down, dash, cut down · To what, where: altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim

This is Exodus 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to altars, pillars, pieces, Asherim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙ תִּתֹּצ֔וּן וְאֶת־מַצֵּבֹתָ֖ם תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן וְאֶת־אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו תִּכְרֹתֽוּן׃

But ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	mark	(dm)
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 מִזְבְּחֹת	case	(et)
3	מִזְבְּחֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	obj	altars
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מִזְבְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
5	תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
6	ן	נ	X	_	5 תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	nmod	will pull down
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּ	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מַצֵּבֹת	case	(et)
9	מַצֵּבֹת	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּ	obj	pillars
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מַצֵּבֹת	nmod:poss	their sacred
11	תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	conj	you
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּ	nmod	will break down
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּכְרֹתֽוּ	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֲשֵׁרָ֖י	case	(et)
15	אֲשֵׁרָ֖י	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	17 תִּכְרֹתֽוּ	obj	poles
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲשֵׁרָ֖י	nmod:poss	its Asherah
17	תִּכְרֹתֽוּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 תִּתֹּצ֔וּ	conj	you
18	ן	נ	X	_	17 תִּכְרֹתֽוּ	nmod	will cut down
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֹּצוּ you	yiqtol · qal	מִזְבְּחֹת altars
תְּשַׁבֵּרוּ you	yiqtol · piel	מַצֵּבֹת pillars
תִּכְרֹתֽוּ you	yiqtol · qal	אֲשֵׁרָי poles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יָת אֲגוֹרֵיהוֹן תְּתַרְעוּן וְיָת קָמַתְהוֹן תְּתַבְּרוּן וְיָת אַשְׁרֵיהוֹן תְּקַצְצוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and ye shall cut down their Asherim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.13/