Exodus 34:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: keep, eat, command, appoint, come out · To what, where: feast, unleavened bread, thee, time, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to feast, unleavened bread, thee, time, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 חַ֣ג	case	(et)
2	חַ֣ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּשְׁמֹר֒	obj	the festival
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּצּוֹת֮	det	of
4	מַּצּוֹת֮	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 חַ֣ג	compound:smixut	the unleavened bread(s)
5	תִּשְׁמֹר֒	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will keep
6	שִׁבְעַ֨ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָמִ֜ים	nummod	seven
7	יָמִ֜ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תֹּאכַ֤ל	obl	days
8	תֹּאכַ֤ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּשְׁמֹר֒	parataxis	you will eat
9	מַצּוֹת֙	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תֹּאכַ֤ל	obj	unleavened bread(s)
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 צִוִּיתִ֔	mark	which
11	צִוִּיתִ֔	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	9 מַצּוֹת֙	acl:relcl	I
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 צִוִּיתִ֔	obj	commanded you
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מוֹעֵ֖ד	case	to [the]
14	מוֹעֵ֖ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֹּאכַ֤ל	obl	appointed time
15	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מוֹעֵ֖ד	compound:smixut	the month
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָבִ֑יב	det	of (the)
17	אָבִ֑יב	אָבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	Abib
18	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יָצָ֖אתָ	mark	(dm)
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
20	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָצָ֖אתָ	obl	the month
21	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָבִ֔יב	det	of (the)
22	אָבִ֔יב	אָבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	Abib
23	יָצָ֖אתָ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּשְׁמֹר֒	advcl	you came out
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
25	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	23 יָצָ֖אתָ	obl	Egypt
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמֹר you will keep	yiqtol · qal	חַג the festival
תֹּאכַל you will eat	yiqtol · qal	מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)
צִוִּיתִ I	qatal · piel	ךָ commanded you
יָצָאתָ you came out	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת חַגָא דְפַטִּירַיָא תִּטַר שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוֹל פַּטִירָא כְּמָא דִי פַקֵדִתָּךְ לִזְמַן יַרְחָא דְאַבִּיבָא אֲרֵי בְּיַרְחָא דְאַבִּיבָא נְפַקְתָּא מִמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:981.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.18/