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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 34 / 34:18 / JPS 2

Exodus 34:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: eat, command, appoint, come out · To what, where: unleavened bread, thee, time, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 34:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkednsubjauxamodobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctcasedetoblaclcasedetoblappospunctmarkcasedetoblapposnsubjadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootSevenNUMdaysNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBunleavenedADJbreadNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONcommandedVERBtheePRON,PUNCTatADPtheDETtimeNOUNappointedVERBinADPtheDETmonthNOUNAbibPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJinADPtheDETmonthNOUNAbibPROPNthouPRONcamestVERBoutADVfromADPEgyptPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daysnummod
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 eatobl:unmarked
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 eatnsubj
4shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 eataux
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos7 breadamod
7breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 eatobj
8,,PUNCT_11 commandedpunct
9asasSCONJ_11 commandedmark
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 commandednsubj
11commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 eatadvcl
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 commandedobj
13,,PUNCT_16 timepunct
14atatADP_16 timecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 eatobl
17appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 timeacl
18ininADP_20 monthcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 monthdet
20monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing17 appointedobl
21AbibAbibPROPNNumber=Sing20 monthappos
22,,PUNCT_29 camestpunct
23forforSCONJ_29 camestmark
24ininADP_26 monthcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 monthdet
26monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing29 camestobl
27AbibAbibPROPNNumber=Sing26 monthappos
28thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 camestnsubj
29camestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 eatadvcl
30outoutADV_29 camestcompound:prt
31fromfromADP_32 Egyptcase
32EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing29 camestobl
33..PUNCT_5 eatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshallthouunleavened breadday; timevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
2commandpastItheevn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality
3appointparticiplethe time not said heremonthvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4come outpastthouEgyptmonthvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 34:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep.
  2. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib, for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1025 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1025/