Exodus 34:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, none · What happens: redeem, not redeem, break, appear · To what, where: firstling, lamb, neck, first born

This is Exodus 34:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, none — and what happens in the verse to firstling, lamb, neck, first born, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפֶ֤טֶר חֲמוֹר֙ תִּפְדֶּ֣ה בְשֶׂ֔ה וְאִם־לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ כֹּ֣ל בְּכ֤וֹר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃

And the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck. All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before Me empty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	cc	and [the]
2	פֶ֤טֶר	פֶּטֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	obj	firstborn
3	חֲמוֹר֙	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 פֶ֤טֶר	compound:smixut	of a donkey
4	תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will redeem
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שֶׂ֔ה	case	with
6	שֶׂ֔ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	obl	a sheep
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲרַפְתּ	cc	and
8	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 תִפְדֶּ֖ה	mark	if
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִפְדֶּ֖ה	advmod	not
10	תִפְדֶּ֖ה	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 עֲרַפְתּ	advcl	you will redeem [it]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲרַפְתּ	cc	and
12	עֲרַפְתּ	עָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	conj	you
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֲרַפְתּ	obj	will break its neck
14	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּפְדֶּ֔ה	obj	all
15	בְּכ֤וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כֹּ֣ל	compound:smixut	the firstborn
16	בָּנֶ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בְּכ֤וֹר	compound:smixut	your sons
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בָּנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
18	תִּפְדֶּ֔ה	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	parataxis	you will redeem
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵרָא֥וּ	cc	and
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יֵרָא֥וּ	advmod	not
21	יֵרָא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תִּפְדֶּ֣ה	conj	people will present themselves
22	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יֵרָא֥וּ	obl	presence
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
24	רֵיקָֽם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	21 יֵרָא֥וּ	advmod	empty
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 רֵיקָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְדֶּה you will redeem	yiqtol · qal	פֶטֶר firstborn
not תִפְדֶּה you will redeem [it]	yiqtol · qal	פֶטֶר firstborn
עֲרַפְתּ you	weqatal · qal	וֹ will break its neck
תִּפְדֶּה you will redeem	yiqtol · qal	בְּכוֹר the firstborn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבוּכְרָא דַחֲמָרָא תִּפְרוֹק בְּאִימְרָא וְאִם לָא תִפְרוֹק וְתַנְקְפֵהּ כָּל בּוּכְרָא דִבְנָיךְ תִּפְרוֹק וְלָא יִתְחֲזוּן קֳדָמַי רֵיקָנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:983.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.20/