Exodus 34:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: work, rest, plow

This is Exodus 34:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲבֹ֔ד וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת בֶּחָרִ֥ישׁ וּבַקָּצִ֖יר תִּשְׁבֹּֽת׃

Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; in plowing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִים֙	nummod	six
2	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תַּעֲבֹ֔ד	obl	days
3	תַּעֲבֹ֔ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will labor
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת	cc	and
5	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	det	(the)
9	שְּׁבִיעִ֖י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֥וֹם	nummod	seventh
10	תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תַּעֲבֹ֔ד	conj	you will rest
11	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חָרִ֥ישׁ	case	at (the)
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חָרִ֥ישׁ	det	plowing
13	חָרִ֥ישׁ	חָרִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׁבֹּֽת	obl	time
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 קָּצִ֖יר	cc	and
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קָּצִ֖יר	case	at (the)
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קָּצִ֖יר	det	harvest
17	קָּצִ֖יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חָרִ֥ישׁ	conj	time
18	תִּשְׁבֹּֽת	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תַּעֲבֹ֔ד	parataxis	you will rest
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִּשְׁבֹּֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲבֹד you will labor	yiqtol · qal
תִּשְׁבֹּת you will rest	yiqtol · qal
תִּשְׁבֹּֽת you will rest	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּפְלָח וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה תְּנוּחַ בִּזְרוֹעָא וּבַחֲצָדָא תְּנוּחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; in plowing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:984.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.21/