Exodus 34:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, man, thou · What happens: cast out, enlarge, covet, go up, appear · To what, where: nations, thee, borders, land

This is Exodus 34:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, thee, borders, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אוֹרִ֤ישׁ גּוֹיִם֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְלֹא־יַחְמֹ֥ד אִישׁ֙ אֶֽת־אַרְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗ לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃

For I will cast out nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders; neither shall any man covet thy land, when thou goest up to appear before the LORD thy God three times in the year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	mark	(dm)
2	אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will dispossess
3	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	obj	nations
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 פָּנֶ֔י	case	from
5	פָּנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	obl	before
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 פָּנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִרְחַבְתִּ֖י	cc	and
8	הִרְחַבְתִּ֖י	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	conj	I will enlarge
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גְּבוּל	case	(et)
10	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הִרְחַבְתִּ֖י	obj	territory
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַחְמֹ֥ד	cc	and
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יַחְמֹ֥ד	advmod	not
14	יַחְמֹ֥ד	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אוֹרִ֤ישׁ	conj	he will covet
15	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַחְמֹ֥ד	nsubj	anyone
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אַרְצ	case	(et)
17	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יַחְמֹ֥ד	obj	land
18	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲלֹֽת	case	when
20	עֲלֹֽת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יַחְמֹ֥ד	advcl	you
21	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 עֲלֹֽת	nsubj	go up
22	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	23 רָאוֹת֙	case	to
23	רָאוֹת֙	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	20 עֲלֹֽת	advcl	present yourself
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 פְּנֵי֙	case	with
25	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 רָאוֹת֙	obl	the presence
26	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
29	שָׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פְּעָמִ֖ים	nummod	three
30	פְּעָמִ֖ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 עֲלֹֽת	obl	times
31	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 שָּׁנָֽה	case	in
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 שָּׁנָֽה	det	the
33	שָּׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פְּעָמִ֖ים	nmod	year
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 שָּׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אוֹרִישׁ I will dispossess	yiqtol · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations
הִרְחַבְתִּי I will enlarge	weqatal · hiphil	גְּבוּל territory
not יַחְמֹד he will covet	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	אַרְצ land
עֲלֹֽת you	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ go up
רָאוֹת present yourself	infinitive construct · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אֲתָרֵךְ עַמְמִין מִן קֳדָמָךְ וְאַפְתֵּי יָת תְּחוּמָךְ וְלָא יַחְמֵד אֱנַשׁ יָת אַרְעָךְ בְּמִסְקָךְ לְאִתְחַזָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will cast out nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders; neither shall any man covet thy land, when thou goest up to appear before the LORD thy God three times in the year.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:987.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.24/