Exodus 34:24 · JPS 1917
For I will cast out nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders; neither shall any man covet thy land, when thou goest up to appear before the LORD thy God three times in the year.
Who acts: I, man, thou · What happens: cast out, enlarge, covet, go up, appear · To what, where: nations, thee, borders, land
This is Exodus 34:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 4 cast | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 6 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cast | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 cast | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 enlarge | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 enlarge | cc |
| 11 | enlarge | enlarge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | conj |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 borders | nmod:poss |
| 13 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 enlarge | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 covet | punct |
| 15 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 covet | cc:preconj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 covet | aux |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 covet | nsubj |
| 19 | covet | covet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cast | parataxis |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 land | nmod:poss |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 covet | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 goest | punct |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 goest | mark |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 goest | nsubj |
| 25 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 covet | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 goest | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 appear | mark |
| 28 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 goest | advcl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 appear | obl |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 God | nmod:poss |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 times | nummod |
| 35 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 appear | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 year | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 year | det |
| 38 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appear | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast out | future | I | nations | thee | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent nation=Theme before thou=Destination | |||
| 2 | enlarge | infinitive | I not said here | thy borders | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent border=Patient | ||||
| 3 | covet | shall | any man | thy land | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go up | present | thou | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | appear | to-infinitive | thou not said here | before the LORD; time; year | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before lord=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אוֹרִ֤ישׁ גּוֹיִם֙ מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וְהִרְחַבְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְלֹא־יַחְמֹ֥ד אִישׁ֙ אֶֽת־אַרְצְךָ֔ בַּעֲלֹֽתְךָ֗ לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃
Exodus 34:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1033 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1033/