Exodus 34:25 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.
Who acts: Thou, My · What happens: not offer, leave, sacrifice · To what, where: blood, sacrifice, feast
This is Exodus 34:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 offer | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 offer | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 offer | advmod |
| 4 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 blood | det |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offer | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sacrifice | case |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sacrifice | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blood | nmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 bread | case |
| 11 | leavened | leaven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bread | amod |
| 12 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offer | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 left | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 25 left | advmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 left | aux |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sacrifice | det |
| 17 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 feast | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feast | det |
| 20 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sacrifice | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 passover | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 passover | det |
| 23 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feast | nmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 left | aux:pass |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 offer | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 morning | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 morning | det |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not offer | shall | Thou | the blood of My sacrifice | with leavened bread | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave | shall · passive | the sacrifice of the feast of the passover | morning | neither property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | sacrifice | My | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | sacrifice | the feast of the passover | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח חַ֥ג הַפָּֽסַח׃
Exodus 34:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1034 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1034/