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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 34 / 34:29

Exodus 34:29 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: covenant, Moses, skin · What happens: come, pass, come down, not know, send, talk · To what, where: mount, beams · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — covenant, Moses, skin — and what happens in the verse to mount, beams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בְּרֶ֤דֶת מֹשֶׁה֙ מֵהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּשְׁנֵ֨י לֻחֹ֤ת הָֽעֵדֻת֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ מִן־הָהָ֑ר וּמֹשֶׁ֣ה לֹֽא־יָדַ֗ע כִּ֥י קָרַ֛ן ע֥וֹר פָּנָ֖יו בְּדַבְּר֥וֹ אִתּֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face sent forth beams while He talked with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutccnummodnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcasedetoblccnsubjadvmodconjmarkccompnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבְּADPwhenרֶדֶתVERBcame downמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesמֵADPfromהַרNOUNthe mountainסִינַיPROPNof SinaiוּCCONJandשְׁנֵיNUMthe twoלֻחֹתNOUNthe tabletsהָֽDETofעֵדֻתNOUNthe testimonyבְּADP[were] inיַד־NOUNthe handמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesבְּADPwhenרִדְתּVERBheוֹPRONcame downמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheהָרNOUNmountainוּCCONJandמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesלֹֽא־ADVnotיָדַעVERBhe knewכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatקָרַןVERBit shoneעוֹרNOUNthe skinפָּנָיNOUNhis faceוPRONhisבְּADPbecauseדַבְּרVERBheוֹPRONhad spokenאִתּADPwithֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בְּבְּADP_4 רֶ֤דֶתcasewhen
4רֶ֤דֶתיָרַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִ֗יadvclcame down
5מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_4 רֶ֤דֶתnsubjMoses
6מֵמִןADP_7 הַ֣רcasefrom
7הַ֣רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רֶ֤דֶתoblthe mountain
8סִינַ֔יסִינַיPROPN_7 הַ֣רcompound:smixutof Sinai
9וּוְCCONJ_15 יַד־ccand
10שְׁנֵ֨ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual11 לֻחֹ֤תnummodthe two
11לֻחֹ֤תלוּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יַד־nsubjthe tablets
12הָֽהַDETPronType=Art13 עֵדֻת֙detof
13עֵדֻת֙עֵדוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 לֻחֹ֤תcompound:smixutthe testimony
14בְּבְּADP_15 יַד־case[were] in
15יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְהִ֗יconjthe hand
16מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_15 יַד־compound:smixutof Moses
17בְּבְּADP_18 רִדְתּcasewhen
18רִדְתּיָרַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 יַד־advclhe
19֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 רִדְתּnsubjcame down
20מִן־מִןADP_22 הָ֑רcasefrom
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 הָ֑רdetthe
22הָ֑רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 רִדְתּoblmountain
23וּוְCCONJ_26 יָדַ֗עccand
24מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_26 יָדַ֗עnsubjMoses
25לֹֽא־לֹאADV_26 יָדַ֗עadvmodnot
26יָדַ֗עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe knew
27כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_28 קָרַ֛ןmark(dm) that
28קָרַ֛ןקָרַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 יָדַ֗עccompit shone
29ע֥וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 קָרַ֛ןnsubjthe skin
30פָּנָ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur29 ע֥וֹרcompound:smixuthis face
31והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 פָּנָ֖יnmod:posshis
32בְּבְּADP_33 דַבְּרcasebecause
33דַבְּרדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL28 קָרַ֛ןadvclhe
34֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 דַבְּרnsubjhad spoken
35אִתּאֵתADP_36 ֽוֹcasewith
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 דַבְּרoblhim
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רֶדֶת came downinfinitive construct · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
רִדְתּ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ came down
not יָדַע he knewqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesקָרַן it shone
קָרַן it shoneqatal · qalעוֹר the skin
דַבְּר heinfinitive construct · pielוֹ had spoken

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד נְחַת משֶׁה מִטוּרָא דְסִינַי וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי סַהֲדוּתָא בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה בְּמֵחֲתֵהּ מִן טוּרָא וּמשֶׁה לָא יְדַע אֲרֵי סְגֵי זִיו יְקָרָא דְאַפּוֹהִי בְּמַלָלוּתֵהּ עִמֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face sent forth beams while He talked with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:992.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.29/