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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 34 / 34:35

Exodus 34:35 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, skin, Moses · What happens: see, send, put back, go in, speak · To what, where: face, beams, veil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, skin, Moses — and what happens in the verse to face, beams, veil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָא֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה כִּ֣י קָרַ֔ן ע֖וֹר פְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְהֵשִׁ֨יב מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּסְוֶה֙ עַל־פָּנָ֔יו עַד־בֹּא֖וֹ לְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃ס

And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face sent forth beams; and Moses put the veil back upon his face, until he went in to speak with Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcasedetobjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאוּVERBthey sawבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)פְּנֵיNOUNthe faceמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatקָרַןVERBit shoneעוֹרNOUNthe skinפְּנֵיNOUNof the faceמֹשֶׁהPROPNof MosesוְCCONJandהֵשִׁיבVERBhe put backמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּסְוֶהNOUNveilעַל־ADPoverפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisעַד־ADPuntilבֹּאVERBwentוֹPRONheלְADPtoדַבֵּרVERBspeakאִתּADPwithֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָא֤וּccand
2רָא֤וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey saw
3בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 רָא֤וּnsubjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 פְּנֵ֣יcase(et)
6פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 רָא֤וּobjthe face
7מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_6 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Moses
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_9 קָרַ֔ןmark(dm) that
9קָרַ֔ןקָרַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָא֤וּparataxisit shone
10ע֖וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 קָרַ֔ןnsubjthe skin
11פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 ע֖וֹרcompound:smixutof the face
12מֹשֶׁ֑המֹשֶׁהPROPN_11 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Moses
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הֵשִׁ֨יבccand
14הֵשִׁ֨יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 רָא֤וּconjhe put back
15מֹשֶׁ֤המֹשֶׁהPROPN_14 הֵשִׁ֨יבnsubjMoses
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 מַּסְוֶה֙case(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מַּסְוֶה֙detthe
18מַּסְוֶה֙מַסְוֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֵשִׁ֨יבobjveil
19עַל־עַלADP_20 פָּנָ֔יcaseover
20פָּנָ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 הֵשִׁ֨יבoblface
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 פָּנָ֔יnmod:posshis
22עַד־עַדADP_23 בֹּאcaseuntil
23בֹּאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 הֵשִׁ֨יבadvclwent
24֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 בֹּאnsubjhe
25לְלְADP_26 דַבֵּ֥רcaseto
26דַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL23 בֹּאadvclspeak
27אִתּאֵתADP_28 ֽוֹcasewith
28ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 דַבֵּ֥רoblhim
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ֽוֹpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאוּ they sawqatal · qalבְנֵֽי־ the peopleפְּנֵי the face
קָרַן it shoneqatal · qalעוֹר the skin
הֵשִׁיב he put backqatal · hiphilמַּסְוֶה veilמֹשֶׁה Moses
בֹּא wentinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he
דַבֵּר speakinfinitive construct · pielמֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת אַפֵּי משֶׁה אֲרֵי סְגֵי זִיו יְקָרָא דְאַפֵי משֶׁה וַאֲתֵב משֶׁה יָת בֵּית אַפֵּי עַל אַפּוֹהִי עַד דְעָלֵל לְמַלָלָא עִמֵהּ: ססס:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face sent forth beams; and Moses put the veil back upon his face, until he went in to speak with Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:998.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.35/