Exodus 35:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, These, LORD, ye · What happens: assemble, say, be, command, do · To what, where: congregation, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, These, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to congregation, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽם׃

And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them: 'These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	cc	and
2	יַּקְהֵ֣ל	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he assembled
3	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	obj	all
6	עֲדַ֛ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the congregation
7	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֲדַ֛ת	compound:smixut	of the people
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	conj	he said
11	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	to
12	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
13	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	these
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	[are] the
15	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֵ֚לֶּה	nsubj	words
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	which
17	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 דְּבָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	he has commanded
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֲשֹׂ֥ת	case	to
20	עֲשֹׂ֥ת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 צִוָּ֥ה	xcomp	do
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָֽם	case
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲשֹׂ֥ת	obj	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְהֵל he assembled	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֲדַת the congregation		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he has commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָרִים words
עֲשֹׂת do	infinitive construct · qal	עֲדַת the congregation	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַכְנֵשׁ משֶׁה יָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אִלֵין פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי פַקֵד יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד יָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them: 'These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:999.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.1/