Exodus 35:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: whosoever · What happens: work, do, put · To what, where: work

This is Exodus 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה ב֛וֹ מְלָאכָ֖ה יוּמָֽת׃

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֣שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִים֮	nummod	six
2	יָמִים֮	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	days
3	תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be done
4	מְלָאכָה֒	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	work
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ָכֶ֥ם	cc	and
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָכֶ֥ם	obl	day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
11	יִהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ָכֶ֥ם	cop	it will be
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֥ם	case	to
13	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	conj	you
14	קֹ֛דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָכֶ֥ם	nsubj	a holy thing
15	שַׁבַּ֥ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 קֹ֛דֶשׁ	appos	a sabbath
16	שַׁבָּת֖וֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שַׁבַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of sabbath observance
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
18	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 שַׁבַּ֥ת	nmod	Yahweh
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	every
20	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	mark	(the) [one
21	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] does
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ֛וֹ	case	on
23	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obl	it
24	מְלָאכָ֖ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	work
25	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה	parataxis	he will be put to death
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּעָשֶׂה it will be done	yiqtol · niphal		מְלָאכָה work
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	קֹדֶשׁ a holy thing
עֹשֶׂה who] does	participle active · qal		מְלָאכָה work
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		עֹשֶׂה who] does

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין תִּתְעֲבֵד עִבִדְתָּא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה יְהֵי לְכוֹן קוּדְשָׁא שַׁבָּא שַׁבְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל דְיַעֲבֵד בֵּה עִבִדְתָּא יִתְקְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1000.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.2/