Exodus 35:1 · JPS 1917
And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them: 'These are the words which the LORD hath commanded, that ye should do them.
Who acts: Moses, These, LORD, ye · What happens: assemble, say, be, command, do · To what, where: congregation, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 35:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, These, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 assembled | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | nsubj |
| 3 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 congregation | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 congregation | det |
| 6 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 congregation | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 children | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 assembled | conj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 words | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 words | punct |
| 19 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 words | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 words | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 words | det |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 said | ccomp |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 commanded | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 commanded | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 commanded | aux |
| 27 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 words | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 do | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 do | aux |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 commanded | advcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 do | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | Moses | all congregation of the children of Israel | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent congregation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Moses not said here | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | These | the words | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | command | present · perfect | the LORD | the words | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do | should | ye | words = word | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶֽת־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽם׃
Exodus 35:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1047 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1047/