Exodus 35:24 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: one, man, LORD, service · What happens: set apart, bring, find, offer, work · To what, where: offering, acacia wood, silver
This is Exodus 35:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, man, LORD, service — and what happens in the verse to offering, acacia wood, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־מֵרִ֗ים תְּר֤וּמַת כֶּ֙סֶף֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת הֵבִ֕יאוּ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א אִתּ֜וֹ עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֛ים לְכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הֵבִ֕יאוּ | nsubj | all |
| 2 | מֵרִ֗ים | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] contributed |
| 3 | תְּר֤וּמַת | תְּרוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 מֵרִ֗ים | obj | a contribution |
| 4 | כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּר֤וּמַת | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 נְחֹ֔שֶׁת | cc | and |
| 6 | נְחֹ֔שֶׁת | נְחֹשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 כֶּ֙סֶף֙ | conj | bronze |
| 7 | הֵבִ֕יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they brought |
| 8 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 תְּרוּמַ֣ת | case | (et) |
| 9 | תְּרוּמַ֣ת | תְּרוּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הֵבִ֕יאוּ | obj | the contribution |
| 10 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 תְּרוּמַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 הֵבִֽיאוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | כֹ֡ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 הֵבִֽיאוּ | nsubj | every |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁר֩ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 נִמְצָ֨א | mark | [one] whom |
| 14 | נִמְצָ֨א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 כֹ֡ל | acl:relcl | it was found |
| 15 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 ֜וֹ | case | with |
| 16 | ֜וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 נִמְצָ֨א | obl | him |
| 17 | עֲצֵ֥י | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 נִמְצָ֨א | nsubj | wood(s) |
| 18 | שִׁטִּ֛ים | שִׁטָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 17 עֲצֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of acacia |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 כָל־ | case | for |
| 20 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 נִמְצָ֨א | obl | all |
| 21 | מְלֶ֥אכֶת | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 כָל־ | compound:smixut | the work |
| 22 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 עֲבֹדָ֖ה | det | of |
| 23 | עֲבֹדָ֖ה | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 21 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | compound:smixut | the service |
| 24 | הֵבִֽיאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 הֵבִ֕יאוּ | conj | they brought [it] |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 הֵבִֽיאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵרִים [those who] contributed | participle active · hiphil | תְּרוּמַת a contribution | |||
| הֵבִיאוּ they brought | qatal · hiphil | תְּרוּמַת the contribution | מֵרִים [those who] contributed | ||
| נִמְצָא it was found | qatal · niphal | עֲצֵי wood(s) | |||
| הֵבִֽיאוּ they brought [it] | qatal · hiphil | עֲצֵי wood(s) | כֹל every |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל דַאֲרֵים אֲרָמוּת כְּסַף וּנְחַשׁ אַיְתִיאוּ יָת אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְכֹל דִי אִשְׁתְּכַח עִמֵהּ אָעֵי שִׁטִין לְכָל עִבִידַת פֻּלְחָנָא אַיְתִיאוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1022.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.24/