Exodus 35:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man · What happens: find, dye, bring · To what, where: blue, skins

This is Exodus 35:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to blue, skins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃

And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, brought them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הֵבִֽיאוּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הֵבִֽיאוּ	nsubj	every
3	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	person
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 נִמְצָ֣א	mark	whom
5	נִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	it was found
6	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ֗וֹ	case	with
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נִמְצָ֣א	obl	him
8	תְּכֵ֧לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 נִמְצָ֣א	nsubj	violet stuff
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אַרְגָּמָ֛ן	cc	and
10	אַרְגָּמָ֛ן	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	purple
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תוֹלַ֥עַת	cc	and
12	תוֹלַ֥עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	scarlet stuff
13	שָׁנִ֖י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תוֹלַ֥עַת	compound:smixut	of scarlet
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שֵׁ֣שׁ	cc	and
15	שֵׁ֣שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	fine linen
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עִזִּ֑ים	cc	and
17	עִזִּ֑ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	goat hair(s)
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֹרֹ֨ת	cc	and
19	עֹרֹ֨ת	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	hides
20	אֵילִ֧ם	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עֹרֹ֨ת	compound:smixut	of rams
21	מְאָדָּמִ֛ים	אָדֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	19 עֹרֹ֨ת	nmod	dyed red
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֹרֹ֥ת	cc	and
23	עֹרֹ֥ת	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תְּכֵ֧לֶת	conj	skins
24	תְּחָשִׁ֖ים	תַּחַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 עֹרֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of dolphins
25	הֵבִֽיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought [them]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הֵבִֽיאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִמְצָא it was found	qatal · niphal		תְּכֵלֶת violet stuff + אַרְגָּמָן purple + תוֹלַעַת scarlet stuff + שֵׁשׁ fine linen + עִזִּים goat hair(s) + עֹרֹת hides + עֹרֹת skins
מְאָדָּמִים dyed red	participle passive · pual		עֹרֹת hides
הֵבִֽיאוּ they brought [them]	qatal · hiphil	תְּכֵלֶת violet stuff + אַרְגָּמָן purple + תוֹלַעַת scarlet stuff + שֵׁשׁ fine linen + עִזִּים goat hair(s) + עֹרֹת hides + עֹרֹת skins		אִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל גְבַר דְאִשְׁתְּכַח עִמֵהּ תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי וּמַשְׁכֵי דְדִכְרֵי מְסַמְקֵי וּמַשְׁכֵי סַסְגוֹנָא אַיְתִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair, and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, brought them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1021.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.23/