Exodus 35:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, man · What happens: come, be, bring, offer · To what, where: men, nose rings, offering, gold

This is Exodus 35:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, man — and what happens in the verse to men, nose rings, offering, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃

And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	nsubj	men
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 נָּשִׁ֑ים	case	with
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נָּשִׁ֑ים	det	the
7	נָּשִׁ֑ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	women
8	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	nsubj	every
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 כֹּ֣ל	punct
10	נְדִ֣יב	נָדִיב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹּ֣ל	compound:smixut	[person] willing
11	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נְדִ֣יב	compound:smixut	of heart
12	הֵ֠בִיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	parataxis	they brought
13	חָ֣ח	חַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	obj	nose ring[s]
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נֶ֜זֶם	cc	and
15	נֶ֜זֶם	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חָ֣ח	conj	earring[s]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 טַבַּ֤עַת	cc	and
17	טַבַּ֤עַת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חָ֣ח	conj	finger ring[s]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כוּמָז֙	cc	and
19	כוּמָז֙	כּוּמָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חָ֣ח	conj	ornament[s]
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חָ֣ח	appos	every
21	כְּלִ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	article
22	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כְּלִ֣י	compound:smixut	of gold
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כָל־	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	conj	every
25	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	person
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 הֵנִ֛יף	mark	who
27	הֵנִ֛יף	נוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	24 כָל־	acl:relcl	he waved
28	תְּנוּפַ֥ת	תְּנוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 הֵנִ֛יף	obj	a wave-offering
29	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תְּנוּפַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of gold
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 יהוָֽה	case	to
31	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 הֵנִ֛יף	obl	Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הֵבִיאוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	חָח nose ring[s] + נֶזֶם earring[s] + טַבַּעַת finger ring[s] + כוּמָז ornament[s]	נְדִיב [person] willing
הֵנִיף he waved	qatal · hiphil	תְּנוּפַת a wave-offering	אִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַיְתַן גֻבְרַיָא עַל נְשַׁיָא כֹּל דְאִתְרְעֵי לִבֵּהּ אַיְתִיאוּ שֵׁירִין וְשִׁבְכִין וְעִזְקַן וּמָחוּךְ כָּל מָן דִדְהַב וְכָל גְּבַר דִי אֲרֵים אֲרָמוּת דַהֲבָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1020.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.22/