Exodus 35:22 · JPS 1917
And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and girdles, all jewels of gold; even every man that brought an offering of gold unto the LORD.
Who acts: children, man · What happens: come, be, bring, offer · To what, where: men, nose rings, offering, gold
This is Exodus 35:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 men | punct |
| 5 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 6 men | cc:preconj |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 women | cc |
| 8 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 men | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 many | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 men | amod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 hearted | mark |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hearted | cop |
| 14 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hearted | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 willing | punct |
| 16 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 many | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brought | cc |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 20 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rings | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 nose | punct |
| 22 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 brought | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rings | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rings | cc |
| 25 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rings | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 ear | punct |
| 27 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rings | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rings | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rings | cc |
| 30 | signet | signet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rings | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 signet | punct |
| 32 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rings | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 girdles | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 girdles | cc |
| 35 | girdles | girdle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rings | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 jewels | punct |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 jewels | det |
| 38 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 girdles | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 gold | case |
| 40 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 jewels | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 man | punct |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 44 man | advmod |
| 43 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 man | det |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | conj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 brought | nsubj |
| 46 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 man | acl:relcl |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 offering | det |
| 48 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 brought | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 gold | case |
| 50 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offering | nmod |
| 51 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 53 LORD | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 LORD | det |
| 53 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 brought | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | children = child | men and women | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | children = child not said here | hearted property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | past | children = child not said here | nose rings and ear rings and signet rings and girdles and all jewels of gold | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | every man | a offering of gold | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 5 | offer | gold | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃
Exodus 35:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1068 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1068/