Exodus 35:35 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: carving · What happens: fill, work, do, devise · To what, where: sons, manner, workmanship, skilful works

This is Exodus 35:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — carving — and what happens in the verse to sons, manner, workmanship, skilful works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃

Them hath He filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the craftsman, and of the skilful workman, and of the weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any workmanship, and of those that devise skilful works.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִלֵּ֨א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has filled
2	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ָ֜ם	case
3	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 מִלֵּ֨א	obj	them
4	חָכְמַת־	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 מִלֵּ֨א	obl	wisdom
5	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חָכְמַת־	compound:smixut	of heart
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֲשׂוֹת֮	case	to
7	עֲשׂוֹת֮	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 מִלֵּ֨א	advcl	do
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂוֹת֮	obj	all
9	מְלֶ֣אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the work
10	חָרָ֣שׁ	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְלֶ֣אכֶת	compound:smixut	of an engraver
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	punct
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֹשֵׁב֒	cc	and
13	חֹשֵׁב֒	חָשַׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	a skillful worker
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רֹקֵ֞ם	cc	and
15	רֹקֵ֞ם	רָקַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	a worker in colors
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	det	the violet
18	תְּכֵ֣לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 רֹקֵ֞ם	nmod	stuff
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אַרְגָּמָ֗ן	cc	and
20	בָֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אַרְגָּמָ֗ן	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אַרְגָּמָ֗ן	det	the
22	אַרְגָּמָ֗ן	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	conj	purple
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹלַ֧עַת	case	in
24	תוֹלַ֧עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	conj	the scarlet stuff
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּׁנִ֛י	det	of
26	שָּׁנִ֛י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תוֹלַ֧עַת	compound:smixut	the scarlet
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שֵּׁ֖שׁ	cc	and
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 שֵּׁ֖שׁ	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שֵּׁ֖שׁ	det	the fine
30	שֵּׁ֖שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תְּכֵ֣לֶת	conj	linen
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֹרֵ֑ג	cc	and
32	אֹרֵ֑ג	אָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	a weaver
33	עֹשֵׂי֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	doers
34	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 עֹשֵׂי֙	compound:smixut	of all
35	מְלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 כָּל־	compound:smixut	workmanship
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
37	חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	חָשַׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	33 עֹשֵׂי֙	conj	designers
38	מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	37 חֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of designs
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
מִלֵּא he has filled	qatal · piel	ָם them
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	מְלֶאכֶת the work
עֹשֵׂי doers	participle active · qal	מְלָאכָה workmanship

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַשְׁלֵם עִמְהוֹן חַכִּימוּת לִבָּא לְמֶעְבַּד כָּל עִבִידַת נַגָר וְאָמָן וְצַיָר בְּתִכְלָא וּבְאַרְגְוָנָא בִּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבְבוּצָא וּמַחֵי עָבְדֵי כָּל עֲבִידָא וּמַלְפֵי אוּמַנְוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Them hath He filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the craftsman, and of the skilful workman, and of the weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any workmanship, and of those that devise skilful works.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1033.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.35/