Exodus 36:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Bezalel, LORD · What happens: work, put, know, accord, command, service · To what, where: wisdom, work, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 36:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, work, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃

And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD hath commanded.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂה֩	cc	and
2	עָשָׂה֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will do
3	בְצַלְאֵ֨ל	בְּצַלְאֵל	PROPN	_	2 עָשָׂה֩	nsubj	Bezalel
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָהֳלִיאָ֜ב	cc	and
5	אָהֳלִיאָ֜ב	אׇהֳלִיאָב	PROPN	_	3 בְצַלְאֵ֨ל	conj	Oholiab
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
7	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְצַלְאֵ֨ל	conj	every
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 כֹ֣ל	punct
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	person
10	חֲכַם־	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֹ֣ל	appos	skillful
11	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲכַם־	compound:smixut	of heart
12	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נָתַ֨ן	mark	whom
13	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	he has put
14	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
15	חָכְמָ֤ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נָתַ֨ן	obj	skill
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תְבוּנָה֙	cc	and
17	תְבוּנָה֙	תְּבוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חָכְמָ֤ה	conj	understanding
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 הֵ֔מָּה	case	in
19	הֵ֔מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נָתַ֨ן	obl	them
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 דַ֣עַת	case	to
21	דַ֣עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 נָתַ֨ן	xcomp	know
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֲשֹׂ֔ת	case	to
23	עֲשֹׂ֔ת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 דַ֣עַת	advcl	do
24	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 כָּל־	case	(et)
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עֲשֹׂ֔ת	obj	all
26	מְלֶ֖אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the work
27	עֲבֹדַ֣ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 מְלֶ֖אכֶת	compound:smixut	of the service
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	det	of
29	קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֲבֹדַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the holy place
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 כֹ֥ל	case	to
31	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂה֩	obl	all
32	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 צִוָּ֖ה	mark	that
33	צִוָּ֖ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	31 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he has commanded
34	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 צִוָּ֖ה	nsubj	Yahweh
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he will do	weqatal · qal	בְצַלְאֵל Bezalel + אָהֳלִיאָב Oholiab + אִישׁ person
נָתַן he has put	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חָכְמָה skill + תְבוּנָה understanding
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ person
עֲשֹׂת do	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ person	מְלֶאכֶת the work
צִוָּה he has commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד בְּצַלְאֵל וְאָהֳלִיאָב וְכָל גְבַר חַכִּים לִבָּא דִיהַב יְיָ חָכְמָא וְסוּכְלְתָנוּתָא בְּהוֹן לְמִדַע לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל עִבִידַת פָלְחַן קוּדְשָׁא לְכֹל דִי פַקֵד יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that the LORD hath commanded.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1034.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.1/