Exodus 37:19 שְׁמוֹת

What happens: make, go out · To what, where: three cups, candlestick

This is Exodus 37:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to three cups, candlestick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃

three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower. So for the six branches going out of the candlestick.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גְ֠בִעִים	nummod	three
2	גְ֠בִעִים	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	nsubj	cups
3	מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים	מְשֻׁקָּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	2 גְ֠בִעִים	nmod	shaped like almond blossoms
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	case	[were] on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	det	the
6	קָּנֶ֣ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	branch
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֶחָד֮	det	(the)
8	אֶחָד֮	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	nummod	one
9	כַּפְתֹּ֣ר	כַּפְתּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	obl	a bulb
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פֶרַח֒	cc	and
11	פֶרַח֒	פֶּרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כַּפְתֹּ֣ר	conj	a blossom
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 קָנֶ֥ה	cc	and
13	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גְבִעִ֗ים	nummod	three
14	גְבִעִ֗ים	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 קָנֶ֥ה	nsubj	cups
15	מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים	מְשֻׁקָּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	14 גְבִעִ֗ים	nmod	shaped like almond blossoms
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קָנֶ֥ה	case	[were] on
17	קָנֶ֥ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	conj	a branch
18	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קָנֶ֥ה	nummod	one
19	כַּפְתֹּ֣ר	כַּפְתּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קָנֶ֥ה	obl	a bulb
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פָ֑רַח	cc	and
21	פָ֑רַח	פֶּרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כַּפְתֹּ֣ר	conj	a blossom
22	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 קָּנֶ֣ה	parataxis	thus
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 קָּנִ֔ים	case	for
24	שֵׁ֣שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 קָּנִ֔ים	nummod	the six
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קָּנִ֔ים	det	the
26	קָּנִ֔ים	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כֵּ֚ן	obl	branches
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 יֹּצְאִ֖ים	mark	[which] go
28	יֹּצְאִ֖ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 קָּנִ֔ים	appos	out
29	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	31 מְּנֹרָֽה	case	from
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מְּנֹרָֽה	det	the
31	מְּנֹרָֽה	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 יֹּצְאִ֖ים	obl	lampstand
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מְּנֹרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּצְאִים out	participle active · qal	קָּנִים branches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תְּלָתָא כַלִידִין מְצַיְרִין בְּקַנְיָא חַד חֵזוּר וְשׁוֹשָׁן וּתְלָתָא כַלִידִין מְצַיְרִין בְּקַנְיָא חַד חֵזוּר וְשׁוֹשָׁן כֵּן לְשִׁתָּא קְנִין דְנָפְקִין מִן מְנַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1090.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.19/