Exodus 37:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower.
What happens: make · To what, where: three cups
This is Exodus 37:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 cups | nummod |
| 2 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cups | acl |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 blossoms | case |
| 5 | almond | almond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blossoms | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 almond | punct |
| 7 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 branch | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 branch | nummod |
| 10 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blossoms | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knop | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 knop | det |
| 13 | knop | knop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 branch | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flower | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 flower | det |
| 16 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knop | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 cups | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cups | cc |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 cups | nummod |
| 20 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cups | conj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 cups | acl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 blossoms | case |
| 23 | almond | almond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blossoms | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 almond | punct |
| 25 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 made | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 branch | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 branch | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 branch | amod |
| 29 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blossoms | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knop | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 knop | det |
| 32 | knop | knop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 branch | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 flower | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 flower | det |
| 35 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knop | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cups | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | three cups and three cups not said here | like almond blossoms in one branch and a knop and a flower | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | three cups not said here | like almond blossoms in the other branch and a knop and a flower | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃
Exodus 37:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower.
- So for the six branches going out of the candlestick.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1141/