Exodus 39:15 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: stones, pure gold · What happens: make, work
This is Exodus 39:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones, pure gold — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃
And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they made |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 חֹ֛שֶׁן | case | on |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 חֹ֛שֶׁן | det | the |
| 5 | חֹ֛שֶׁן | חֹשֶׁן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ | obl | breastpiece |
| 6 | שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת | שַׁרְשְׁרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ | obj | chains |
| 7 | גַּבְלֻ֖ת | גַּבְלֻת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת | compound:smixut | of twisting |
| 8 | מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת | appos | a work |
| 9 | עֲבֹ֑ת | עֲבֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | compound:smixut | of cordage |
| 10 | זָהָ֖ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ | obl | gold |
| 11 | טָהֽוֹר | טָהֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 זָהָ֖ב | amod | pure |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 טָהֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעֲשׂוּ they made | wayyiqtol · qal | שַׁרְשְׁרֹת chains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַעֲבָדוּ עַל חוּשְׁנָא תִּכִּין מְתַחְמָן עוֹבַד גְדִילוּ דְהַב דְכֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1146.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.15/